Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava.
गोधूम • (godhūm) m (rare, formal)
गोधूम m
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | गोधूमो (godhūmo) | गोधूमा (godhūmā) |
| Accusative (second) | गोधूमं (godhūmaṃ) | गोधूमे (godhūme) |
| Instrumental (third) | गोधूमेन (godhūmena) | गोधूमेहि (godhūmehi) or गोधूमेभि (godhūmebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | गोधूमस्स (godhūmassa) or गोधूमाय (godhūmāya) or गोधूमत्थं (godhūmatthaṃ) | गोधूमानं (godhūmānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | गोधूमस्मा (godhūmasmā) or गोधूमम्हा (godhūmamhā) or गोधूमा (godhūmā) | गोधूमेहि (godhūmehi) or गोधूमेभि (godhūmebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | गोधूमस्स (godhūmassa) | गोधूमानं (godhūmānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | गोधूमस्मिं (godhūmasmiṃ) or गोधूमम्हि (godhūmamhi) or गोधूमे (godhūme) | गोधूमेसु (godhūmesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | गोधूम (godhūma) | गोधूमा (godhūmā) |
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).[1]
Later reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).
गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m
| Masculine a-stem declension of गोधूम (godhū́ma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गोधूमः godhū́maḥ |
गोधूमौ / गोधूमा¹ godhū́mau / godhū́mā¹ |
गोधूमाः / गोधूमासः¹ godhū́māḥ / godhū́māsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | गोधूम gódhūma |
गोधूमौ / गोधूमा¹ gódhūmau / gódhūmā¹ |
गोधूमाः / गोधूमासः¹ gódhūmāḥ / gódhūmāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | गोधूमम् godhū́mam |
गोधूमौ / गोधूमा¹ godhū́mau / godhū́mā¹ |
गोधूमान् godhū́mān |
| Instrumental | गोधूमेन godhū́mena |
गोधूमाभ्याम् godhū́mābhyām |
गोधूमैः / गोधूमेभिः¹ godhū́maiḥ / godhū́mebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गोधूमाय godhū́māya |
गोधूमाभ्याम् godhū́mābhyām |
गोधूमेभ्यः godhū́mebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गोधूमात् godhū́māt |
गोधूमाभ्याम् godhū́mābhyām |
गोधूमेभ्यः godhū́mebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गोधूमस्य godhū́masya |
गोधूमयोः godhū́mayoḥ |
गोधूमानाम् godhū́mānām |
| Locative | गोधूमे godhū́me |
गोधूमयोः godhū́mayoḥ |
गोधूमेषु godhū́meṣu |
| Notes |
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Borrowed terms