तेल
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Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela), from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Cognate with Gujarati તેલ (tel), Bengali তেল (tel). Doublet of तैल (tail).
Pronunciation
Noun
तेल • (tel) m (Urdu spelling تیل)
Declension
Declension of तेल (masc cons-stem)
Descendants
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तेल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Cognate to Hindi तेल (tel) and Marathi तेल (tel).
Pronunciation
Noun
तेल • (tel) n (Latin script tel, Kannada script ತೆಲ)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi तेल (tela), from Sanskrit तैल (taila).
Pronunciation
Noun
तेल • (tel) n
Declension
| Declension of तेल (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तेल tel | ||
| direct plural |
तेले, तेलं tele, tela | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तेल tel |
तेले, तेलं tele, tela | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तेला telā |
तेलां- telān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तेलाला telālā |
तेलांना telānnā | |
| ergative | तेलाने, तेलानं telāne, telāna |
तेलांनी telānnī | |
| instrumental | तेलाशी telāśī |
तेलांशी telānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तेलात telāt |
तेलांत telāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तेला telā |
तेलांनो telānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तेल (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तेलाचा telāċā |
तेलाचे telāċe |
तेलाची telācī |
तेलाच्या telācā |
तेलाचे, तेलाचं telāċe, telāċa |
तेलाची telācī |
तेलाच्या telācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तेलांचा telānċā |
तेलांचे telānċe |
तेलांची telāñcī |
तेलांच्या telāncā |
तेलांचे, तेलांचं telānċe, telānċa |
तेलांची telāñcī |
तेलांच्या telāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- खोबरेल तेल (khobrel tel, “coconut oil”)
- तिळाचे तेल (tiḷāce tel, “sesame oil”)
- भुईमूग तेल (bhuīmūg tel, “groundnut oil”)
- सोयाबीन तेल (soyābīn tel, “soyabean oil”)
See also
- तूप (tūp, “ghee”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तेल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तेल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Noun
तेल n
- Devanagari script form of tela (“oil”)
Declension
Declension table of "तेल" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तेलं (telaṃ) | तेलानि (telāni) |
| Accusative (second) | तेलं (telaṃ) | तेलानि (telāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | तेलेन (telena) | तेलेहि (telehi) or तेलेभि (telebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तेलस्स (telassa) or तेलाय (telāya) or तेलत्थं (telatthaṃ) | तेलानं (telānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तेलस्मा (telasmā) or तेलम्हा (telamhā) or तेला (telā) | तेलेहि (telehi) or तेलेभि (telebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तेलस्स (telassa) | तेलानं (telānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तेलस्मिं (telasmiṃ) or तेलम्हि (telamhi) or तेले (tele) | तेलेसु (telesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तेल (tela) | तेलानि (telāni) |