ध्वंस्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwe-n-s-, nasal-infixed form of *dʰwes- (to breathe), probably with influence from the possibly related term *dʰewh₂- ((to produce) smoke, mist, haze), with further semantic shift to mean destruction (perhaps as allusions to natural phenomena like volcanism or storms, which involve smoke and haze).

Pronunciation

Root

ध्वंस् (dhvaṃs)

  1. to fall to pieces or to dust, decay, be ruined, perish
  2. to be gone, vanish
  3. to scatter, cover

Derived terms

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ध्वंस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0522/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ध्वंस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 086
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ध्वंस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 799-800
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 173-4