प्रभा

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See also: प्रभु

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā́). Cognate with Marathi प्रभा (prabhā), Nepali प्रभा (prabhā) and Telugu ప్రభ (prabha).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɾə.bʱɑː/,

Noun

प्रभा (prabhāf (Urdu spelling پِرَبھا)

  1. light, brilliance, splendour, lustre
    Synonyms: प्रकाश (prakāś), कांति (kānti), तेज (tej), चमक (camak)
  2. personification of light

Declension

Proper noun

प्रभा (prabhāf (Urdu spelling پِرَبھا)

  1. a female given name, Prabha, from Sanskrit

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā́). Cognate with Hindustani پِرَبھا (pirabhā) / प्रभा (prabhā), Nepali प्रभा (prabhā) and Telugu ప్రభ (prabha). First attested as Old Marathi प्रभा (prabhā).

Pronunciation

Noun

प्रभा (prabhāf

  1. light, brilliance, splendour, lustre

Further reading

  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “प्रभा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रभा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā́). Cognate with Hindustani پِرَبھا (pirabhā) / प्रभा (prabhā), Marathi प्रभा (prabhā) and Telugu ప్రభ (prabha).

Pronunciation

Noun

प्रभा (prabhā)

  1. light, brilliance, splendour, lustre

Declension

Declension of प्रभा
Singular Plural
nominative प्रभा प्रभाहरू
accusative प्रभालाई प्रभाहरूलाई
instrumental/ergative प्रभाले प्रभाहरूले
dative प्रभालाई प्रभाहरूलाई
ablative प्रभाबाट प्रभाहरूबाट
genitive प्रभाको प्रभाहरूको
locative प्रभामा प्रभाहरूमा
Notes:
  • -को (-ko) becomes:
    • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
    • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

Further reading

Old Marathi

Noun

प्रभा (prabhāf

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘥𑘰

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pro- + *bʰeh₂-. By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) +‎ भा (bhā).

Pronunciation

Noun

प्रभा (prabhā́) stemf

  1. light, brilliance, radiance, splendour, lustre, luminosity
    • c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 7.8:
      रसोऽहमप्सु कौन्तेय प्रभास्मि शशिसूर्ययोः। प्रणवः सर्ववेदेषु शब्दः खे पौरुषं नृषु॥
      rasoʼhamapsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśisūryayoḥ. praṇavaḥ sarvavedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṃ nṛṣu.
      O son of Kuntī, I am the taste of water, the light of the sun and the moon, the syllable oṁ in the Vedic mantras; I am the sound in ether and ability in man.
    • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.85.7:
      कान्तिस्तेज: प्रभा सत्ता चन्द्राग्‍न्यर्कर्क्षविद्युताम्। यत्स्थैर्यं भूभृतां भूमेर्वृत्तिर्गन्धोऽर्थतो भवान्॥
      kāntisteja: prabhā sattā candrāg‍nyarkarkṣavidyutām. yatsthairyaṃ bhūbhṛtāṃ bhūmervṛttirgandhoʼrthato bhavān.
      The glow of the moon, the brilliance of fire, the radiance of the sun, the twinkling of the stars, the flash of lightning, the permanence of mountains and the aroma and sustaining power of the earth — all these are actually you.
  2. beautiful appearance
  3. sunlight
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सूर्यकान्ति
    • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.31.16:
      एतत्पदं तज्जगदात्मनः परं सकृद्विभातं सवितुर्यथा प्रभा। यथासवो जाग्रति सुप्तशक्तयो द्रव्यक्रियाज्ञानभिदाभ्रमात्ययः॥
      etatpadaṃ tajjagadātmanaḥ paraṃ sakṛdvibhātaṃ savituryathā prabhā. yathāsavo jāgrati suptaśaktayo dravyakriyājñānabhidābhramātyayaḥ.
      Just as the sunshine is nondifferent from the sun, the cosmic manifestation is also nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Supreme Personality is therefore all-pervasive within this material creation. When the senses are active, they appear to be part and parcel of the body, but when the body is asleep, their activities are unmanifest. Similarly, the whole cosmic creation appears different and yet nondifferent from the Supreme Person.
  4. the shadow of the gnomon on a sundial

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रभा (prabhā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रभा
prabhā́
प्रभे
prabhé
प्रभाः
prabhā́ḥ
Vocative प्रभे
prábhe
प्रभे
prábhe
प्रभाः
prábhāḥ
Accusative प्रभाम्
prabhā́m
प्रभे
prabhé
प्रभाः
prabhā́ḥ
Instrumental प्रभया / प्रभा¹
prabháyā / prabhā́¹
प्रभाभ्याम्
prabhā́bhyām
प्रभाभिः
prabhā́bhiḥ
Dative प्रभायै
prabhā́yai
प्रभाभ्याम्
prabhā́bhyām
प्रभाभ्यः
prabhā́bhyaḥ
Ablative प्रभायाः / प्रभायै²
prabhā́yāḥ / prabhā́yai²
प्रभाभ्याम्
prabhā́bhyām
प्रभाभ्यः
prabhā́bhyaḥ
Genitive प्रभायाः / प्रभायै²
prabhā́yāḥ / prabhā́yai²
प्रभयोः
prabháyoḥ
प्रभाणाम्
prabhā́ṇām
Locative प्रभायाम्
prabhā́yām
प्रभयोः
prabháyoḥ
प्रभासु
prabhā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

Descendants

Root

प्रभा (prabhā)

  1. to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam
  2. to appear, seem, look like
  3. to illuminate, enlighten

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
  • प्रभा (prabhā́)

Further reading