युध्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

যুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
যুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ယုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
યુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਯੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦪꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಯುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
យុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
ຍຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
യുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᠶᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଯୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
යුධ්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
யுத்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
యుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
ยุธฺยเต (Thai script)
ཡུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨪𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.

Verb

युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root युध्)

to fight, battle
to wage war
(rarely) to overcome in battle

Conjugation

Present: युध्यते (yúdhyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्यते yúdhyate	युध्येते yúdhyete	युध्यन्ते yúdhyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्यसे yúdhyase	युध्येथे yúdhyethe	युध्यध्वे yúdhyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्ये yúdhye	युध्यावहे yúdhyāvahe	युध्यामहे yúdhyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्यताम् yúdhyatām	युध्येताम् yúdhyetām	युध्यन्ताम् yúdhyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्यस्व yúdhyasva	युध्येथाम् yúdhyethām	युध्यध्वम् yúdhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्यै yúdhyai	युध्यावहै yúdhyāvahai	युध्यामहै yúdhyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्येत yúdhyeta	युध्येयाताम् yúdhyeyātām	युध्येरन् yúdhyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्येथाः yúdhyethāḥ	युध्येयाथाम् yúdhyeyāthām	युध्येध्वम् yúdhyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्येय yúdhyeya	युध्येवहि yúdhyevahi	युध्येमहि yúdhyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	युध्याते / युध्यातै yúdhyāte / yúdhyātai	युध्यैते yúdhyaite	युध्यन्त / युध्यान्तै yúdhyanta / yúdhyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	युध्यासे / युध्यासै yúdhyāse / yúdhyāsai	युध्यैथे yúdhyaithe	युध्याध्वै yúdhyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	युध्यै yúdhyai	युध्यावहै yúdhyāvahai	युध्यामहै yúdhyāmahai
Participles
	- -			युध्यमान yúdhyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अयुध्यत (áyudhyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्यत áyudhyata	अयुध्येताम् áyudhyetām	अयुध्यन्त áyudhyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्यथाः áyudhyathāḥ	अयुध्येथाम् áyudhyethām	अयुध्यध्वम् áyudhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अयुध्ये áyudhye	अयुध्यावहि áyudhyāvahi	अयुध्यामहि áyudhyāmahi

Related terms

युद्ध (yuddha)
योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)
युयुत्सु (yuyutsu, “desirous of fighting”)

Descendants

Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: যোঝা (jōjha)
- Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)
  - Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi) — Śaurasenī, *Magadhi
- Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)
  - Marathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)
  Shahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)
Pali: yujjhati
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)
- Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)
- Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)

युध्यते

Contents