व्रण

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Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇa). Doublet of वण (vaṇ, colloquial, dialectal).

Pronunciation

Noun

व्रण (vraṇn

  1. scar

Declension

Declension of व्रण (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
व्रण
vraṇ
direct
plural
व्रणे, व्रणं
vraṇe, vraṇa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
व्रण
vraṇ
व्रणे, व्रणं
vraṇe, vraṇa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
व्रणा
vraṇā
व्रणां-
vraṇān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
व्रणाला
vraṇālā
व्रणांना
vraṇānnā
ergative व्रणाने, व्रणानं
vraṇāne, vraṇāna
व्रणांनी
vraṇānnī
instrumental व्रणाशी
vraṇāśī
व्रणांशी
vraṇānśī
locative
सप्तमी
व्रणात
vraṇāt
व्रणांत
vraṇāt
vocative
संबोधन
व्रणा
vraṇā
व्रणांनो
vraṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of व्रण (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
व्रणाचा
vraṇāċā
व्रणाचे
vraṇāċe
व्रणाची
vraṇācī
व्रणाच्या
vraṇācā
व्रणाचे, व्रणाचं
vraṇāċe, vraṇāċa
व्रणाची
vraṇācī
व्रणाच्या
vraṇācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
व्रणांचा
vraṇānċā
व्रणांचे
vraṇānċe
व्रणांची
vraṇāñcī
व्रणांच्या
vraṇāncā
व्रणांचे, व्रणांचं
vraṇānċe, vraṇānċa
व्रणांची
vraṇāñcī
व्रणांच्या
vraṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्रण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “व्रण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “व्रण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “व्रण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline). Cognates include Armenian գիր (gir, letter), Ancient Greek ῥινός (rhinós, skin), Old Church Slavonic рана (rana, wound), Old High German rīzan (German reißen) and Old English wrītan (English write).

Noun

व्रण (vraṇa) stemm

  1. wound, sore, ulcer, abscess, tumour, cancer, boil, scar, cicatrix, crack

Descendants

  • Bengali: ব্রণ (bron)
  • Marathi: व्रण (vraṇ)
  • Telugu: వ్రణము (vraṇamu)

References