สมบูรณ์

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Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्पूरण (sampūraṇa, literally filling the stomach); perhaps via Old Khmer saṃpūrṇa, saṃpūrṇna, saṃmpūrṇna, sampūra, saṃpūṇna, saṃpur (complete, full; abundant, plentiful; etc); equal to Thai สม (sǒm) +‎ บูรณ์. Cognate with Lao ສົມບູນ (som būn), Northern Thai ᩈᩫᨾ᩠ᨷᩪᩁ᩠ᨱ᩺, Modern Khmer សម្បូណ៌ (sâម្បូណ៌), សម្បូរ (sɑmbou).

Pronunciation

Orthographicสมบูรณ์
s m ɓ ū r ɳ ʻ
Phonemic
สม-บูน
s m – ɓ ū n
RomanizationPaiboonsǒm-buun
Royal Institutesom-bun
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦.buːn˧/(R)

Adjective

สมบูรณ์ (sǒm-buun) (abstract noun ความสมบูรณ์)

  1. abundant; plentiful; rich.
  2. complete; entire; full; whole; total; thorough; lacking nothing; missing nothing.
  3. complete; absolute; without limit.
  4. complete; concluded; ended; finished.
  5. perfect; excellent; flawless; defectless.
  6. ready; prepared.
  7. healthy; athletic; hearty; of good health; doing well; fit; strong; robust.
  8. fat; corpulent; stout.

Derived terms