五天竺

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Chinese

five India; Tianzhu Area
trad. (五天竺) 天竺
simp. #(五天竺) 天竺

Etymology

The Puranas divide ancient India into five regions: Pracya (Eastern India), Uttarapatha (Northern India), Aparanta (Western India), Dakshinapatha (Southern India) and Madhyadesha (Central India). 五天竺 (Wǔtiānzhú, literally “five Indias”) is thus a term for all of India.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 2/3
Initial () (31) (6) (9)
Final () (23) (85) (4)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I IV III
Fanqie
Baxter nguX then trjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋuoX/ /tʰen/ /ʈɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋuoX/ /tʰen/ /ʈiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋoX/ /tʰɛn/ /ȶiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɔX/ /tʰɛn/ /ʈuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋoX/ /tʰen/ /ȶiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋuX/ /tʰien/ /ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋuoX/ /tʰien/ /ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiān zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ng5 tin1 zuk1

Proper noun

五天竺

  1. (historical) ancient India

Synonyms