冘
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Translingual
Han character
冘 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中月山 (LBU), four-corner 40212, composition ⿸⿻冖丿乚)
Derived characters
- 𠆶, 𠖑, 𠖙, 㓄/𪠟, 𠛌, 𠠹, 㕪, 𫭃, 𭎃, 𡖓, 妉, 𭖉, 帎, 𢇧, 𢑝, 忱, 𢗐, 𢘚, 抌, 𢻼, 𢼈, 𣅟, 䶻, 枕, 𣜣, 𣢌, 㱽, 沈, 沊, 㶩, 𤘣, 𤜴, 𪻔, 㼉, 𤫯, 瓭, 㽎, 𭻄, 㽸, 眈, 𥑀, 𮁡, 𥝴, 𥤷, 𥫹, 紞/𬘘, 耽, 䏙, 𦥟, 䒞, 𮓻, 𧊼, 𮔃, 衴, 𧣁, 訦/𰵒, 𫍈, 𮙌, 𧴸, 𧺟, 𧿒, 躭, 𨋄, 𨑻, 邥, 酖, 醓, 鈂/𬬵, 䧵, 𩈉, 䪴/𫖫, 馾/𩨥, 髧, 𩵫, 魫/𱇙, 鴆/鸩, 𮬮, 黆, 黕, 𪔽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 130, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1567
- Dae Jaweon: page 292, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 302, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5198
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
冘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 冘 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |
Pictogram (象形) — A man carrying an object on their shoulder. The original form of 儋 (OC *ʔl'aːm, “to carry on the shoulder”). It should also be noted that the oracle bone character may be interpreted as 何. (Ji Xusheng, 2004)
Etymology 1
Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (“road, way, path”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yín
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yín
- Wade–Giles: yin2
- Yale: yín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam4
- Yale: yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lum/
Definitions
冘
- (literary, obsolete) moving forward steadily
- alt. forms: 𢓕
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lu/
Definitions
冘
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 冘 – see 冗 (“superfluous; unnecessary; surplus; uncalled-for; spare; excessive; redundant; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 冗). |
References
- 羅竹風 , editor (1986–1994), “冘”, in 漢語大詞典 (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00205
- “冘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
冘
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Readings
- On (unclassified): いん (in)、ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)、ゆ (yu)
- Kun: おこたる (okotaru)、ためらふ (tamerafu)、うたがふ (utagafu)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
冘: Hán Nôm readings: đem, dâm, nhũng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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