及第

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Chinese

to reach; and (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank
trad. (及第) 及 第
simp. #(及第) 及 第

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 及 第
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 緝 (142) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 其立切 特計切
Baxter gip dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiɪp̚/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡᵚip̚/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiep̚/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gjip̚/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjəp̚/ /deiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭĕp̚/ /dieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯əp̚/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jí dì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gap6 dai6

Verb

及第

  1. (intransitive, historical) to pass an imperial examination

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
及 第
きゅう
Grade: S 		だい
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

及(きゅう)第(だい) • (kyūdai) ←きふだい (kifudai)?

  1. passing a grade; making the year (being able to advance to the next academic year because of sufficient achievement).

Antonyms

Verb

及(きゅう)第(だい)する • (kyūdai suru) ←きふだい (kifudai)?suru (stem 及(きゅう)第(だい)し (kyūdai shi), past 及(きゅう)第(だい)した (kyūdai shita))

  1. to pass a grade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "及第する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 及第し きゅうだいし kyūdai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 及第し きゅうだいし kyūdai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 及第する きゅうだいする kyūdai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 及第する きゅうだいする kyūdai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 及第すれ きゅうだいすれ kyūdai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 及第せよ¹
及第しろ² 		きゅうだいせよ¹
きゅうだいしろ² 		kyūdai seyo¹
kyūdai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 及第される きゅうだいされる kyūdai sareru
Causative 及第させる
及第さす 		きゅうだいさせる
きゅうだいさす 		kyūdai saseru
kyūdai sasu
Potential 及第できる きゅうだいできる kyūdai dekiru
Volitional 及第しよう きゅうだいしよう kyūdai shiyō
Negative 及第しない きゅうだいしない kyūdai shinai
Negative continuative 及第せず きゅうだいせず kyūdai sezu
Formal 及第します きゅうだいします kyūdai shimasu
Perfective 及第した きゅうだいした kyūdai shita
Conjunctive 及第して きゅうだいして kyūdai shite
Hypothetical conditional 及第すれば きゅうだいすれば kyūdai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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