天無二日

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Chinese

day; sky; heaven not have two
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
 
trad. (天無二日)
simp. (天无二日)
Literally: “there are no two suns in the sky”.

Etymology

From Confucius, quoted in Mencius and the Book of Rites.

Mencius, Book 9 (《孟子·萬章上》):

孔子:『天無二日。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
孔子:『天无二日。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Kǒngzǐ yuē: ‘Tiān wú èr rì, mín wú èr wáng.’
Confucius said, "There are not two suns in the sky, nor two sovereigns over the people."

Book of Rites, Book 7 (《禮記·曾子問》):

孔子:「天無二日。…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
孔子:「天无二日。…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Kǒngzǐ yuē: “Tiān wú èr rì, tǔ wú èr wáng, cháng dì jiāo shè, zūn wú èr shàng.......
Confucius said, "In heaven there are not two suns; in a country there are not two kings; in the seasonal sacrifices, and those to Heaven and Earth, there are not two who occupy the highest place of honour.

Pronunciation


Idiom

天無二日

  1. there cannot be two monarchs or chiefs at the same time