婆娑

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Chinese

grandmother; matron; mother-in-law
trad. (婆娑)
simp. #(婆娑)
alternative forms 媻娑
anagram 娑婆

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (3) (16)
Final () (95) (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter ba sa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑ/ /sɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/buɑ/ /sɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑ/ /sɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwa/ /sa/
Li
Rong
/buɑ/ /sɑ/
Wang
Li
/buɑ/ /sɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑ/ /sɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
po4 so1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
suō
Middle
Chinese
‹ ba › ‹ sa ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁa/ /*ˁa/
English 婆娑 saunter, dance 婆娑 saunter, dance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 9734 11019
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːl/ /*saːl/
Notes

Adjective

婆娑

  1. (literary) dancing; frolicking
  2. (literary, of trees, etc.) having luxuriant foliage
  3. (literary, of tears) dripping