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式微. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
式微, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
式微 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
式微 you have here. The definition of the word
式微 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
式微, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
(meaningless particle)
|
tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite |
| trad. (式微)
|
式
|
微
|
| simp. #(式微)
|
式
|
微
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Etymology
Rebracketing of 式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 36 (《詩經·邶風·式微》):
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
式
|
式
|
微
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
shì
|
shì
|
wēi
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ syik ›
|
‹ syik ›
|
‹ mjɨj ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l̥ək/
|
/*l̥ək/
|
/*məj/
|
| English
|
pattern
|
to wipe
|
small
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
式
|
微
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
14980
|
12801
|
Phonetic
component
|
弋
|
微
|
Rime
group
|
職
|
微
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
識
|
微
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*hljɯɡ/
|
/*mɯl/
|
Verb
式微
- (literary) to decline; to wane
Synonyms
- 敗落 / 败落 (bàiluò)
- 替 (tì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 沒落 / 没落 (mòluò)
- 淪落 / 沦落 (lúnluò)
- 漉柵 / 漉栅 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 破落 (pòluò) (in wealth and position)
- 衰微 (shuāiwēi) (literary)
- 衰敗 / 衰败 (shuāibài)
- 衰落 (shuāiluò)
- 陵替 (língtì) (literary)
- 零落 (língluò)
Derived terms