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形而上. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
形而上, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
形而上 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
形而上 you have here. The definition of the word
形而上 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
形而上, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape
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and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
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up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
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simp. and trad. (形而上)
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形
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而
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上
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Etymology
From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020):
是故,形而上者謂之道,形而下者謂之器。
是故,形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。 - From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.
- Therefore what is above form is called the Way; what is within form is called implements.
Pronunciation
Noun
形而上
- (philosophy) abstract or intangible things
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Zhu Xi (2020) Joseph A. Adler, transl., The Original Meaning of the Yijing: Commentary on the Scripture of Change, New York: Columbia University Press, pages 284, 386
Japanese
Etymology
Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English abstract, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).
Pronunciation
Noun
形而上 • (keijijō) ←けいじじやう (keizizyau)?
- (philosophy) abstract or intangible things
- Antonym: 形而下 (keijika)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “形而上”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 , University of Tokyo, page 1
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
形而上 • (hyeong'isang) (hangeul 형이상)
- hanja form? of 형이상