戎狄

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Chinese

weapon barbarians; name of a tribe
trad. (戎狄)
simp. #(戎狄)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (38) (7)
Final () (2) (127)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter nyuwng dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨuŋ/ /dek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiuŋ/ /dek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiuŋ/ /dɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵuwŋ/ /dɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȵiuŋ/ /dek̚/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭuŋ/ /diek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯uŋ/ /dʱiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
róng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung4 dik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
róng róng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyuwng › ‹ nyuwng › ‹ dek ›
Old
Chinese
/*nuŋ/ /*nuŋ/ /*lˁek/
English foreigners in the west weapon (name of a northern tribe)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10849 2206
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njuŋ/ /*deːɡ/

Noun

戎狄

  1. (historical, derogatory) non-Han ethnic groups living in modern-day western and northern China

Derived terms