持續
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See also: 持续
Chinese
to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain |
continue; replenish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (持續) | 持 | 續 | |
| simp. (持续) | 持 | 续 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci4 zuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀-siu̍k
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhî-sio̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ti5 sog8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíhsyù
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2-hsü4
- Yale: chŕ-syù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrshiuh
- Palladius: чисюй (čisjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci4 zuk6
- Yale: chìh juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀-siu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ xiug
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci2 xiug6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ si̯uk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhî-sio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshî-sio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chisiok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti5 sog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thî so̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
持續
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 持 | 續 |
| じ Grade: 3 |
ぞく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Verb
持續する • (jizoku suru) ←ぢぞく (dizoku)?suru (stem 持續し (jizoku shi), past 持續した (jizoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "持續する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 持續し | じぞくし | jizoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 持續し | じぞくし | jizoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 持續する | じぞくする | jizoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 持續する | じぞくする | jizoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 持續すれ | じぞくすれ | jizoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 持續せよ¹ 持續しろ² |
じぞくせよ¹ じぞくしろ² |
jizoku seyo¹ jizoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 持續される | じぞくされる | jizoku sareru | |
| Causative | 持續させる 持續さす |
じぞくさせる じぞくさす |
jizoku saseru jizoku sasu | |
| Potential | 持續できる | じぞくできる | jizoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 持續しよう | じぞくしよう | jizoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 持續しない | じぞくしない | jizoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 持續せず | じぞくせず | jizoku sezu | |
| Formal | 持續します | じぞくします | jizoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 持續した | じぞくした | jizoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 持續して | じぞくして | jizoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 持續すれば | じぞくすれば | jizoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Vietnamese
Verb
持續