捏造

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Chinese

to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up
to make; to build; to invent
to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
 
trad. (捏造) 捏 造
simp. #(捏造) 捏 造

Pronunciation

Verb

捏造

  1. to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
捏 造
ねつ
Hyōgaiji 		ぞう
Grade: 5
goon on’yomi
Alternative spelling
ねつ造
 捏造 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

捏(ねつ)造(ぞう) • (netsuzō) ←ねつざう (netuzau)?

  1. fabrication; fake; staged

Verb

捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)する • (netsuzō suru) ←ねつざう (netuzau)?transitive suru (stem 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)し (netsuzō shi), past 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)した (netsuzō shita))

  1. to fabricate; to make up a false set of facts
    証(しょう)拠(こ)を捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)する
    shōko o netsuzō suru
    to fabricate evidence
Conjugation
Conjugation of "捏造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 捏造し ねつぞうし netsuzō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 捏造し ねつぞうし netsuzō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 捏造する ねつぞうする netsuzō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 捏造する ねつぞうする netsuzō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 捏造すれ ねつぞうすれ netsuzō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 捏造せよ¹
捏造しろ² 		ねつぞうせよ¹
ねつぞうしろ² 		netsuzō seyo¹
netsuzō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 捏造される ねつぞうされる netsuzō sareru
Causative 捏造させる
捏造さす 		ねつぞうさせる
ねつぞうさす 		netsuzō saseru
netsuzō sasu
Potential 捏造できる ねつぞうできる netsuzō dekiru
Volitional 捏造しよう ねつぞうしよう netsuzō shiyō
Negative 捏造しない ねつぞうしない netsuzō shinai
Negative continuative 捏造せず ねつぞうせず netsuzō sezu
Formal 捏造します ねつぞうします netsuzō shimasu
Perfective 捏造した ねつぞうした netsuzō shita
Conjunctive 捏造して ねつぞうして netsuzō shite
Hypothetical conditional 捏造すれば ねつぞうすれば netsuzō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
捏 造
でつ
Hyōgaiji 		ぞう
Grade: 5
kan’on on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

捏(でつ)造(ぞう) • (detsuzō) ←でつざう (detuzau)?

  1. (uncommon) Alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)

Verb

捏(でつ)造(ぞう)する • (detsuzō suru) ←でつざう (detuzau)?transitive suru (stem 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)し (detsuzō shi), past 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)した (detsuzō shita))

  1. (uncommon) Alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "捏造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 捏造し でつぞうし detsuzō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 捏造し でつぞうし detsuzō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 捏造する でつぞうする detsuzō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 捏造する でつぞうする detsuzō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 捏造すれ でつぞうすれ detsuzō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 捏造せよ¹
捏造しろ² 		でつぞうせよ¹
でつぞうしろ² 		detsuzō seyo¹
detsuzō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 捏造される でつぞうされる detsuzō sareru
Causative 捏造させる
捏造さす 		でつぞうさせる
でつぞうさす 		detsuzō saseru
detsuzō sasu
Potential 捏造できる でつぞうできる detsuzō dekiru
Volitional 捏造しよう でつぞうしよう detsuzō shiyō
Negative 捏造しない でつぞうしない detsuzō shinai
Negative continuative 捏造せず でつぞうせず detsuzō sezu
Formal 捏造します でつぞうします detsuzō shimasu
Perfective 捏造した でつぞうした detsuzō shita
Conjunctive 捏造して でつぞうして detsuzō shite
Hypothetical conditional 捏造すれば でつぞうすれば detsuzō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
捏造

Noun

捏造 • (naljo) (hangeul 날조)

  1. Hanja form? of 날조 (“fabrication”).
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