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敗北. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
敗北, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
敗北 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
敗北 you have here. The definition of the word
敗北 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
敗北, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
敗
|
北
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
bài
|
běi
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ bæjH ›
|
‹ pok ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*N-pˁra-s/
|
/*pˁək/
|
| English
|
suffer defeat
|
north
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
敗
|
北
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
422
|
414
|
Phonetic
component
|
貝
|
北
|
Rime
group
|
祭
|
職
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
敗
|
北
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*braːds/
|
/*pɯːɡ/
|
Verb
敗北
- to be defeated; to suffer defeat; to lose a battle
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
敗北 • (haiboku)
- defeat, loss
Antonyms
Verb
敗北する • (haiboku suru) suru (stem 敗北し (haiboku shi), past 敗北した (haiboku shita))
- be defeated; lose
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
敗北し
|
はいぼくし
|
haiboku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
敗北し
|
はいぼくし
|
haiboku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
敗北する
|
はいぼくする
|
haiboku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
敗北する
|
はいぼくする
|
haiboku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
敗北すれ
|
はいぼくすれ
|
haiboku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
敗北せよ¹
敗北しろ²
|
はいぼくせよ¹
はいぼくしろ²
|
haiboku seyo¹
haiboku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
敗北される
|
はいぼくされる
|
haiboku sareru
|
| Causative
|
敗北させる
敗北さす
|
はいぼくさせる
はいぼくさす
|
haiboku saseru
haiboku sasu
|
| Potential
|
敗北できる
|
はいぼくできる
|
haiboku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
敗北しよう
|
はいぼくしよう
|
haiboku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
敗北しない
|
はいぼくしない
|
haiboku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
敗北せず
|
はいぼくせず
|
haiboku sezu
|
| Formal
|
敗北します
|
はいぼくします
|
haiboku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
敗北した
|
はいぼくした
|
haiboku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
敗北して
|
はいぼくして
|
haiboku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
敗北すれば
|
はいぼくすれば
|
haiboku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References