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失敗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
失敗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
失敗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
失敗 you have here. The definition of the word
失敗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
失敗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to lose; to miss; to fail
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be defeated; to defeat; loss
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trad. (失敗)
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失
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敗
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simp. (失败)
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失
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败
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Pronunciation
Verb
失敗
- (intransitive) to be defeated
- (intransitive) to fail; to come to nothing; to fall through
他們的計劃註定要失敗。 [MSC, trad.]
他们的计划注定要失败。 [MSC, simp.]- Tāmen de jìhuà zhùdìng yào shībài.
- Their plan is doomed to fail.
Synonyms
- 失利 (shīlì)
- 挫折 (cuòzhé)
- 未成功 (wèi chénggōng)
- 砸 (zá) (colloquial)
- 破產/破产 (pòchǎn)
- 跌倒 (diēdǎo)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to be defeated”): 勝利/胜利 (shènglì)
- (antonym(s) of “to fail”): 成功 (chénggōng)
Noun
失敗
- failure; defeat
- 以失敗告終/以失败告终 ― yǐ shībài gàozhōng ― to end in failure
最初政府不願承認失敗。 [MSC, trad.]
最初政府不愿承认失败。 [MSC, simp.]- Zuìchū zhèngfǔ bùyuàn chéngrèn shībài.
- Initially the government was unwilling to acknowledge the defeat.
Adjective
失敗
- failed; unsuccessful
她是最偉大的女性,最失敗的妻子。 [MSC, trad.]
她是最伟大的女性,最失败的妻子。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā shì zuì wěidà de nǚxìng, zuì shībài de qīzi.
- She is the greatest woman but the worst wife.
- 我真失敗。/我真失败。 ― Wǒ zhēn shībài. ― I am such a failure.
- (attributive) failed (of a state)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
失敗 • (shippai)
- failure, miscarriage
- mistake, fault, error
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “failure”): 成功 (seikō)
Verb
失敗する • (shippai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 失敗し (shippai shi), past 失敗した (shippai shita))
- fail
- make a mistake
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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失敗し
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しっぱいし
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shippai shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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失敗し
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しっぱいし
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shippai shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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失敗する
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しっぱいする
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shippai suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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失敗する
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しっぱいする
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shippai suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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失敗すれ
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しっぱいすれ
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shippai sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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失敗せよ¹ 失敗しろ²
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しっぱいせよ¹ しっぱいしろ²
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shippai seyo¹ shippai shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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失敗される
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しっぱいされる
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shippai sareru
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Causative
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失敗させる 失敗さす
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しっぱいさせる しっぱいさす
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shippai saseru shippai sasu
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Potential
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失敗できる
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しっぱいできる
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shippai dekiru
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Volitional
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失敗しよう
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しっぱいしよう
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shippai shiyō
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Negative
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失敗しない
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しっぱいしない
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shippai shinai
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Negative continuative
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失敗せず
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しっぱいせず
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shippai sezu
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Formal
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失敗します
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しっぱいします
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shippai shimasu
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Perfective
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失敗した
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しっぱいした
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shippai shita
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Conjunctive
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失敗して
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しっぱいして
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shippai shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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失敗すれば
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しっぱいすれば
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shippai sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
失敗 • (silpae) (hangeul 실패)
- hanja form? of 실패 (“failure”)
Vietnamese
Verb
失敗
- chữ Hán form of thất bại (“to fail”).