妻子

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Chinese

Etymology 1

wife diminutive suffix
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

妻子

  1. wife
    妻子孩子養活 [MSC, trad.]
    妻子孩子养活 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā yǒu yī ge qīzi hé liǎng ge háizi yào yǎnghuó.
    He has a wife and two young children to provide for.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • 丈夫 (zhàngfu, “husband”)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

wife son; child
trad. (妻子)
simp. #(妻子)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (39) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter tshej tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛi/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛj/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰei/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiei/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai1 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshej › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁəj/ /*tsəʔ/
English consort, wife child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9913 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːl/ /*ʔslɯʔ/

Noun

妻子

  1. (Classical) wife and child(ren)
Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (妻子):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さい
Grade: 5

Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 妻子 (MC tshej tsiX).

Pronunciation

Noun

(さい)() (saishiさいし (saisi)?

  1. wife and children
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つま
Grade: 5

Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
つまこ
wife and children
(This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5

Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 妻子 – see the following entry.
めこ
(Classical Japanese) wife and children
(This term, 妻子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

妻子 (cheoja) (hangeul 처자)

  1. hanja form? of 처자 (wife and children)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

妻子

  1. chữ Hán form of thê tử.