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率 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
率 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
率 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
率 you have here. The definition of the word
率 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
率 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
率 (Kangxi radical 95, 玄 +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈人十 (YIOJ ), four-corner 00403 , composition ⿱⿻玄 ⿱丷 八 十 or ⿳亠 ⿲冫 幺 ⿱丿 丶 十 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 725 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20817
Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 289, character 3
Unihan data for U+7387
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
率
*sruds, *rud, *srud
繂
*rud
膟
*rud
蟀
*srud
Pictogram (象形 ) – according to Xu Shen, a net to capture birds. 冫幺冫 is the net, and the top and bottom is the stick. But in the original version, the horizontal stroke in the lower part is missing, therefore the whole character should represent a rope, 繂.
Etymology
“to lead”
See 帥 .
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
率
Reading #
2/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lǜ
Middle Chinese
‹ lwit ›
Old Chinese
/*ut/
English
norm, standard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
率
Reading #
2/3
No.
8605
Phonetic component
率
Rime group
物
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese
/*rud/
Definitions
率
rate ; frequency
近視率 / 近视率 ― jìnshìlǜ ― rate of myopia
投票率 ― tóupiàolǜ ― voter turnout
ratio
遺傳 率 / 遗传 率 ― yíchuán lǜ ― heritability
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Note :
sut/sòe - literary;
soài - vernacular (俗).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
率
率
率
Reading #
1/4
3/4
4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lèi
shuài
shuài
Middle Chinese
‹ lwijH ›
‹ srwijH ›
‹ srwit ›
Old Chinese
/*ut-s/
/*s-rut-s/
/*s-rut/
English
bird net
lead (v.); commander
follow, go along
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
率
率
Reading #
1/3
3/3
No.
8604
8608
Phonetic component
率
率
Rime group
隊
物
Rime subdivision
2
2
Corresponding MC rime
帥
率
Old Chinese
/*sruds/
/*srud/
Notes
原 列 質 韻
Definitions
率
to lead
辛 大怒 ,躍 馬 橫 刀 ,只 率 數 騎 突 入 敵營 生擒 叛 將 。 [MSC , trad. ] 辛 大怒 ,跃 马 横 刀 ,只 率 数 骑 突 入 敌营 生擒 叛 将 。 [MSC , simp. ] From: 2000 , Liang Heng , “Slapping All Over the Banister”Xīn dànù, yuè mǎ héng dāo, zhǐ shuài shù qí tūrù díyíng shēngqín pàn jiāng. Xin burst into anger, galloped ahead with sword drawn, broke into the enemy camp leading but several mounted soldiers, and captured the general who had defected alive.
† to catch (birds) with a net
† to follow (a road)
† frank , straightforward
† hasty , indiscreet
† generally
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
率
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
lead a group
( mathematics ) ratio
Readings
Go-on : しゅち ( shuchi ) ←しゆち ( syuti , historical ) 、すい ( sui ) ←すい ( sui , historical ) 、そち ( sochi ) ←そち ( soti , historical ) 、りち ( richi ) ←りち ( riti , historical )
Kan-on : そつ ( sotsu , Jōyō ) ←そつ ( sotu , historical ) 、りつ ( ritsu , Jōyō ) ←りつ ( ritu , historical ) 、すい ( sui ) ←すい ( sui , historical )
Kun : ひきいる ( hiki iru , 率いる , Jōyō ) ←ひきゐる ( fiki wiru , 率ゐる , historical ) 、おおむね ( ōmu ne , 率ね ) 、かしら ( kashira , 率 ) 、したがう ( shitaga u , 率う ) ←したがふ ( sitaga fu , 率ふ , historical ) 、わりあい ( wariai , 率 )
Nanori : のり ( nori ) 、より ( yori )
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 率 (MC lwit ).
Suffix
率( りつ ) • (-ritsu )
rate , ratio
References
^ 白川静 ( Shirakawa Shizuka ) (2014 ) “率 ”, in 字通 ( Jitsū ) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō : Heibonsha , →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 1422 (paper), page 762 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 819 (paper), page 422 (digital)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 率 (MC ljwit ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
率 (eumhun 비율 률 ( biyul ryul ) , word-initial (South Korea) 비율 율 ( biyul yul ) )
hanja form? of 률 /율 ( “ rate , ratio ” )
Usage notes
율 (yul ) follows after a vowel or ㄴ (n ). After anything else, it is followed by 률 (ryul ).
Compounds
Compounds
능률 (能率 , neungnyul )
효율 (效率 , hyoyul )
세율 (稅率 , seyul )
배율 (倍率 , baeyul )
이율 (利率 , iyul )
확률 (確率 , hwangnyul , “probability ”)
환율 (換率 , hwanyul , “exchange rate ”)
비율 (比率 , biyul , “ratio ”)
원주율 (圓周率 , wonjuyul )
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 率 (MC srwit ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
率 (eumhun 거느릴 솔 ( geoneuril sol ) )
hanja form? of 솔 ( “ to lead ” )
hanja form? of 솔 ( “ frank ; straightforward ” )
Compounds
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 率 (MC srwijH ).
Hanja
率 (eumhun 우두머리 수 ( udumeori su ) )
Alternative form of 帥 ( “ hanja form? of 수 ( “ commander ” ) ” )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
率 : Hán Nôm readings: chuốt , sót , suất , suốt , sút , thoắt
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