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統率. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
統率, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
統率 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
統率 you have here. The definition of the word
統率 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
統率, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
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to lead; command; rate to lead; command; rate; frequency
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trad. (統率)
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統
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率
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simp. (统率)
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统
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率
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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統
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率
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率
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
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透 (6)
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生 (21)
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生 (21)
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Final (韻)
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冬 (5)
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脂 (18)
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術 (52)
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Tone (調)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Checked (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Closed
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Closed
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Division (等)
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I
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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他綜切
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所類切
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所律切
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Baxter
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thowngH
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srwijH
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srwit
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/tʰuoŋH/
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/ʃˠiuɪH/
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/ʃiuɪt̚/
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Pan Wuyun
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/tʰuoŋH/
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/ʃʷᵚiH/
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/ʃʷit̚/
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Shao Rongfen
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/tʰoŋH/
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/ʃiuɪH/
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/ʃjuet̚/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/tʰawŋH/
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/ʂjwiH/
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/ʂwit̚/
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Li Rong
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/tʰoŋH/
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/ʃjuiH/
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/ʃiuĕt̚/
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Wang Li
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/tʰuoŋH/
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/ʃwiH/
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/ʃĭuĕt̚/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/tʰuoŋH/
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/ʂwiH/
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/ʂi̯uĕt̚/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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tòng
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shuài
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shuai
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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tung3
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seoi3
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seot1
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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率
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率
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率
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Reading #
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1/4
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3/4
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4/4
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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lèi
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shuài
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shuài
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Middle Chinese
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‹ lwijH ›
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‹ srwijH ›
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‹ srwit ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ut-s/
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/*s-rut-s/
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/*s-rut/
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English
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bird net
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lead (v.); commander
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follow, go along
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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統
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率
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率
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/3
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3/3
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No.
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1490
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8604
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8608
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Phonetic component
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充
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率
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率
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Rime group
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終
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隊
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物
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Rime subdivision
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0
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2
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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統
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帥
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率
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰuːŋs/
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/*sruds/
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/*srud/
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Notes
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|
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原列質韻
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Verb
統率
- to command; to lead
- 統率軍隊/统率军队 ― tǒngshuài jūnduì ― to command troops
Synonyms
- 主導/主导 (zhǔdǎo)
- 嚮導/向导 (xiàngdǎo)
- 帶等/带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 帶緊/带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 帶領/带领 (dàilǐng)
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
- 引導/引导 (yǐndǎo)
- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng)
- 指導/指导 (zhǐdǎo)
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 指揮/指挥 (zhǐhuī)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 率領/率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 疏導/疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統領/统领 (tǒnglǐng)
- 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
- 誘/诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘導/诱导 (yòudǎo)
- 領導/领导 (lǐngdǎo)
- 點厾/点厾 (Hokkien)
- 點撥/点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Descendants
See also
- (not to be confused with) 統帥/统帅 (tǒngshuài)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
統率 • (tōsotsu) ←とうそつ (tousotu)?
- command; lead
- Synonym: 統御 (tōgyo)
Verb
統率する • (tōsotsu suru) ←とうそつ (tousotu)?transitive suru (stem 統率し (tōsotsu shi), past 統率した (tōsotsu shita))
- to command; to lead
- Synonym: 統御する (tōgyo suru)
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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統率し
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とうそつし
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tōsotsu shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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統率し
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とうそつし
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tōsotsu shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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統率する
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とうそつする
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tōsotsu suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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統率する
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とうそつする
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tōsotsu suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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統率すれ
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とうそつすれ
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tōsotsu sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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統率せよ¹ 統率しろ²
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とうそつせよ¹ とうそつしろ²
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tōsotsu seyo¹ tōsotsu shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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統率される
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とうそつされる
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tōsotsu sareru
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Causative
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統率させる 統率さす
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とうそつさせる とうそつさす
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tōsotsu saseru tōsotsu sasu
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Potential
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統率できる
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とうそつできる
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tōsotsu dekiru
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Volitional
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統率しよう
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とうそつしよう
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tōsotsu shiyō
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Negative
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統率しない
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とうそつしない
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tōsotsu shinai
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Negative continuative
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統率せず
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とうそつせず
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tōsotsu sezu
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Formal
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統率します
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とうそつします
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tōsotsu shimasu
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Perfective
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統率した
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とうそつした
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tōsotsu shita
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Conjunctive
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統率して
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とうそつして
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tōsotsu shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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統率すれば
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とうそつすれば
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tōsotsu sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
統率 • (tongsol) (hangeul 통솔)
- hanja form? of 통솔