末業

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Chinese

end; final stage; latter part business; occupation; study
trad. (末業)
simp. (末业)
Literally: “low-class occupation”.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (31)
Final () (64) (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter mat ngjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑt̚/ /ŋɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/mʷɑt̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑt̚/ /ŋiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwat̚/ /ŋɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/muɑt̚/ /ŋiap̚/
Wang
Li
/muɑt̚/ /ŋĭɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/muɑt̚/ /ŋi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mut6 jip6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ mat › ‹ ngjæp ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁat/ /*(r)p/
English end of a branch work (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9223 14819
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːd/ /*ŋab/

Noun

末業

  1. (Classical, derogatory) handicraft industry and commerce