禦
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Translingual
Han character
禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱御示)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 御 (Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24820
- Dae Jaweon: page 1267, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2408, character 3
- Unihan data for U+79A6
Chinese
| trad. | 禦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 御* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 禦 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīr
- Tâi-lô: gīr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
- Tâi-lô: gū
- Phofsit Daibuun: gu
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡu³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
- Tâi-lô: gī
- Phofsit Daibuun: gi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ghe6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡɯ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: ngjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/, /*ŋas/
Definitions
禦
- to defend, to resist, to hold out against
- 保民而王，莫之能禦也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě.
- The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.
保民而王，莫之能御也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
References
- “禦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
禦
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
禦 (eum 어 (eo))
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Vietnamese
Han character
禦: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, ngừa, ngự
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