Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
窈窕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
窈窕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
窈窕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
窈窕 you have here. The definition of the word
窈窕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
窈窕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
First syllable 窈 (OC *qiːwʔ, “deep, dim”) is probably cognate to 幽 (OC *qɯw, “dark”); second syllable 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ, “to bore, to perforate”) is probably related to 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs, “hole”) (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation
Note:
- miu5 tiu5 - vernacular;
- jiu2 tiu5 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
窈
|
窕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yǎo
|
tiǎo
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ʔewX ›
|
‹ dewX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔˁwʔ/
|
/*lˁwʔ/
|
English
|
ʔewX-dewX hidden; deep
|
窈窕 beautiful
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
窈
|
窕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
No.
|
15634
|
16893
|
Phonetic component
|
幼
|
兆
|
Rime group
|
幽
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
|
窕
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qiːwʔ/
|
/*l'eːwʔ/
|
Adjective
窈窕
- (literary, of a woman) quiet and elegant; graceful and fair; gentle and beautiful
窈窕淑女,君子好逑。 - From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, jūnzǐ hǎoqiú.
- The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
For our prince a good mate she.
- (literary, of a woman) seductive; flirtatious
- (literary) deep; secluded; profound
或命巾車,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑,亦崎嶇而經丘。
或命巾车,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。 - From: Tao Yuanming, 《歸去來辭》 "Verses on Returning"
- Huò mìng jīnchē, huò zhào gūzhōu. Jì yǎotiǎo yǐ xún hè, yì qíqū ér jīng qiū.
- I either called covered wagons, or rowed lonely boats; already following gullies deep, then crossing hills rough.
Derived terms
Descendants