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耕耘. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
耕耘, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
耕耘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
耕耘 you have here. The definition of the word
耕耘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
耕耘, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
耕
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gēng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kɛng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁ<r>eŋ/
|
| English
|
plow (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
耕
|
耘
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6850
|
16360
|
Phonetic
component
|
井
|
云
|
Rime
group
|
耕
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
耕
|
雲
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kreːŋ/
|
/*ɢun/
|
| Notes
|
|
説文從員
|
Verb
耕耘
- (literally) to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate
- (figuratively) to work or study diligently
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 耕耘 (MC keang hjun).
Pronunciation
Noun
耕耘 • (kōun) ←かううん (kauun)?
- plowing and weeding
Verb
耕耘する • (kōun suru) ←かううん (kauun)?suru (stem 耕耘し (kōun shi), past 耕耘した (kōun shita))
- to plow and weed
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
耕耘し
|
こううんし
|
kōun shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
耕耘し
|
こううんし
|
kōun shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
耕耘する
|
こううんする
|
kōun suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
耕耘する
|
こううんする
|
kōun suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
耕耘すれ
|
こううんすれ
|
kōun sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
耕耘せよ¹
耕耘しろ²
|
こううんせよ¹
こううんしろ²
|
kōun seyo¹
kōun shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
耕耘される
|
こううんされる
|
kōun sareru
|
| Causative
|
耕耘させる
耕耘さす
|
こううんさせる
こううんさす
|
kōun saseru
kōun sasu
|
| Potential
|
耕耘できる
|
こううんできる
|
kōun dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
耕耘しよう
|
こううんしよう
|
kōun shiyō
|
| Negative
|
耕耘しない
|
こううんしない
|
kōun shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
耕耘せず
|
こううんせず
|
kōun sezu
|
| Formal
|
耕耘します
|
こううんします
|
kōun shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
耕耘した
|
こううんした
|
kōun shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
耕耘して
|
こううんして
|
kōun shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
耕耘すれば
|
こううんすれば
|
kōun sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References