萍水相逢

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Chinese

duckweed floating on the surface of water to meet by chance; to bump into each other; to run into each other
trad. (萍水相逢) 萍水 相逢
simp. #(萍水相逢) 萍水 相逢

Etymology

First attested in the 7th century. Coined by Wang Bo in his masterpiece:

關山失路萍水相逢他鄉帝閽不見宣室何年
关山失路萍水相逢他乡怀帝阍不见宣室何年
From: c. 675, 王勃,秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序, translated by Luo Jingguo (罗经国)
Guānshān nán yuè, shéi bēi shīlù zhī rén; píngshuǐxiàngféng, jìn shì tāxiāng zhī kè. Huái dìhūn ér bùjiàn, fèng xuānshì yǐ hénián?
Since the mountains and passes are hard to travel over, who would sympathize with the disappointed ones? The people I meet here are all politically frustrated, drifting together like duckweeds. I pine for the Emperor but am not summoned. How long should I wait before being called to the court again like Jia Yi?

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/2 1/1
Initial () (3) (26) (16) (3)
Final () (125) (18) (105) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open Open
Division () IV III III III
Fanqie
Baxter beng sywijX sjang bjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/beŋ/ /ɕˠiuɪX/ /sɨɐŋ/ /bɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/beŋ/ /ɕʷᵚiX/ /siɐŋ/ /bioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɛŋ/ /ɕiuɪX/ /siɑŋ/ /bioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bɛjŋ/ /ɕjwiX/ /sɨaŋ/ /buawŋ/
Li
Rong
/beŋ/ /ɕjuiX/ /siaŋ/ /bioŋ/
Wang
Li
/bieŋ/ /ɕwiX/ /sĭaŋ/ /bĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱieŋ/ /ɕwiX/ /si̯aŋ/ /bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
píng shuǐ xiāng féng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ping4 seoi2 soeng1 fung4

Idiom

萍水相逢

  1. to meet by chance