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蛭. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蛭, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蛭 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蛭 you have here. The definition of the word
蛭 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蛭, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蛭 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一戈土 (LIMIG), four-corner 51114, composition ⿰虫至)
- leech
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1083, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2848, character 14
- Unihan data for U+86ED
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
致
|
*tiɡs
|
輊
|
*tiɡs
|
駤
|
*tiɡs
|
跮
|
*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
|
荎
|
*di, *diːɡ
|
緻
|
*diɡs
|
至
|
*tjiɡs
|
鵄
|
*tʰji
|
胵
|
*tʰji
|
痓
|
*tʰjiɡs
|
咥
|
*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
|
窒
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
|
蛭
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
|
垤
|
*diːɡ
|
耋
|
*diːɡ
|
姪
|
*diːɡ, *diɡ
|
絰
|
*diːɡ
|
恎
|
*diːɡ
|
挃
|
*tiɡ
|
庢
|
*tiɡ
|
銍
|
*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
|
秷
|
*tiɡ
|
螲
|
*tiɡ
|
侄
|
*diɡ, *tjiɡ
|
桎
|
*tjiɡ
|
郅
|
*tjiɡ
|
晊
|
*tjiɡ
|
室
|
*hliɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
蛭
|
蛭
|
蛭
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
章 (23)
|
知 (9)
|
端 (5)
|
Final (韻)
|
眞 (48)
|
眞 (49)
|
先 (87)
|
Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
IV
|
Fanqie
|
之日切
|
丁悉切
|
丁結切
|
Baxter
|
tsyit
|
trit
|
tet
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/t͡ɕiɪt̚/
|
/ʈˠiɪt̚/
|
/tet̚/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/t͡ɕit̚/
|
/ʈᵚit̚/
|
/tet̚/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/t͡ɕjet̚/
|
/ȶiet̚/
|
/tɛt̚/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/cit̚/
|
/ʈjit̚/
|
/tɛt̚/
|
Li Rong
|
/t͡ɕiĕt̚/
|
/ȶjĕt̚/
|
/tet̚/
|
Wang Li
|
/t͡ɕĭĕt̚/
|
/ȶĭĕt̚/
|
/tiet̚/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/
|
/ȶi̯ĕt̚/
|
/tiet̚/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
zhi
|
zhi
|
die
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
zat1
|
zat1
|
dit3
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蛭
|
蛭
|
蛭
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
No.
|
17348
|
17357
|
17369
|
Phonetic component
|
至
|
至
|
至
|
Rime group
|
質
|
質
|
質
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
窒
|
蛭
|
質
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tiːɡ/
|
/*tiɡ/
|
/*tjiɡ/
|
Notes
|
|
集韻併入陟慄切
|
|
Definitions
蛭
- leech
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蛭
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
蛭 or 蛭 • (hiru)
- a leech
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
蛭 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)
- (거머리) leech
Compounds
See also
- horse-leech
- 螞 (마, ma)
- 蟥 (황, hwang)
- 螞蟥 (마황, mahwang)
- 말 (mal)거머리 (geomeori) (mal-geomeori)
Okinawan
Kanji
蛭
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蛭 (hiru).
Noun
蛭 (bīru)
- leech
Vietnamese
Han character
蛭: Hán Nôm readings: điệt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
- Nôm: chất, chấy, chí, điệt
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999