診

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See also: 诊
診 U+8A3A, 診
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3A
← 訹
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 註 →

Translingual

Han character

診 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人竹竹 (YROHH), four-corner 08622, composition ⿰訁㐱)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8A3A

Chinese

trad. 診
simp. 诊
alternative forms 𧧂
𧦜
𧠝
𧭉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
沴 *rɯːls
趁 *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾 *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ
跈 *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ
殄 *l'ɯːnʔ
抮 *hlɯːnʔ
駗 *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ
珍 *ʔl'ɯn
診 *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ
畛 *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ
疹 *kljɯnʔ
軫 *kljɯnʔ
胗 *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ
袗 *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns
眕 *kljɯnʔ
飻 *l̥ʰɯːd
餮 *r̥ʰɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 㐱 ().

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ziang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • zêng2 - Pontinank.
    Rime
    Character 診 診
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 章 (23) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 眞 (43) 眞 (44)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 章忍切 直刃切
    Baxter tsyinX drinH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕiɪnX/ /ɖˠiɪnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕinX/ /ɖᵚinH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕjenX/ /ȡienH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cinX/ /ɖjinH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiĕnX/ /ȡjĕnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭĕnX/ /ȡǐĕnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ĕnX/ /ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhěn zhèn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zan2 zan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 診 診
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhěn zhěn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drinH › ‹ tsyinX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-t<r>əʔ-s/ /*təʔ/
    English examine examine

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 診 診
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17094 17096
    Phonetic
    component         		疹 疹
    Rime
    group         		文 文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		敶 軫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'ɯns/ /*kljɯnʔ/

    Definitions

    診

    1. (medicine) to examine (a patient); to diagnose

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    診

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. examine

    Readings

    • Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じん (jin)
    • Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、ちん (chin)
    • Kun: みる (miru, 診る, Jōyō)

    Korean

    Hanja

    診 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    診: Hán Việt readings: chẩn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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