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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Composer Ambroise Thomas with hand on chin (1).
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English chyn , from Old English ċinn ( “ chin ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz ( “ chin ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus ( “ chin, jaw ” ) . Compare West Frisian/Dutch kin , Low German/German Kinn , Danish kind , Icelandic kinn , Welsh gen , Latin gena , Tocharian A śanwem , Ancient Greek γένυς ( génus , “ jaw ” ) , Armenian ծնոտ ( cnot ) , Persian چانه ( čâne ) , Sanskrit हनु ( hánu ) . Doublet of gena .
Noun
chin (plural chins )
The bottom of a face , ( specifically ) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth .
( slang , US ) Talk .
( slang , British ) A lie , a falsehood .
( slang , British ) A person of the upper class .
( boxing , uncountable ) The ability to withstand being punched in the chin without being knocked out .
( aviation ) The lower part of the front of an aircraft, below the nose .
1990 , Army , volume 40 :In the cleft of the aircraft's chin is a small turret for a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) "eyeball" that will enable MH-47E pilots to see clearly in complete darkness [ …]
2001 , Aviation Week & Space Technology :Lockheed Martin's system is mounted behind a transparent, low-observable window blended into the aircraft's chin .
The bottom part of a mobile phone , below the screen .
Synonyms
( central area of the jaw, below the mouth ) : mentum ( anatomy )
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
bottom of a face
Abaza: жа́гӏв ( žáʻʷ ) , шӏы́дзадза ( čʼə́dzadza )
Abkhaz: ацламҳәа ( aclamḥʷa )
Adyghe: жэкӏэпэпкъ ( žɛkʼɛpɛpq )
Afrikaans: ken (af)
Alabama: notakfa
Albanian: mjekër (sq) f
Alemannic German: Koi ( Swiss ) , Kehn ( Alsatian )
Amharic: ሸንጎበት ( šängobät ) , አገጭ ( ʾägäč̣ )
Apache:
Western Apache: biyedaa’
Arabic: ذَقْن (ar) f ( ḏaqn )
Egyptian Arabic: دقن ( daʔn )
Hijazi Arabic: ذِقِن m ( digin, ḏigin ) , دِقِن m ( digin )
Aragonese: mentón m , barbeta f
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܟܠܙܘܙܐ c ( klāzūzā )
Armenian: կզակ (hy) ( kzak )
Assamese: থুঁতৰি ( thũtori )
Asturian: barbadiella (ast) f , cazu (ast) m
Avar: нилъу ( nilˢu )
Aymara: k'achi
Azerbaijani: çənə (az)
Bambara: bonbon
Bashkir: эйәк ( eyək )
Basque: kokots
Bau Bidayuh: siraka
Belarusian: падбаро́дак m ( padbaródak ) , барада́ f ( baradá ) ( also "beard" )
Bengali: চিবুক (bn) ( cibuk )
Berber:
Central Atlas Tamazight: tamart
Bikol Central: kuko (bcl)
Breton: elgezh (br) f , chik (br) m
Brunei Malay: ajai
Bulgarian: брада́ (bg) f ( bradá )
Burmese: မေးစေ့ (my) ( me:ce. )
Catalan: mentó (ca) m
Central Melanau: gaam
Chamorro: åchai
Chechen: чӏениг ( čʼenig )
Chichewa: chigama
Chinese:
Cantonese: 下巴 ( haa6 paa4 )
Mandarin: 下巴 (zh) ( xiàba ) , 頷 / 颔 (zh) ( hàn ) , 下巴頦 / 下巴颏 (zh) ( xiàbakē )
Chuvash: янах ( janah )
Coptic: ⲙⲟⲣⲧ f ( mort )
Cornish: elgeth f
Corsican: méntu m
Cree:
Plains: ᒥᑖᐱᐢᑲᐣ , ᒥᑳᐧᐢᑯᓀᐤ , ᒥᑳᐧᐢᑯᓀᐃᐧᑲᐣ
Czech: brada (cs) f
Dakota: iku
Danish: hage (da) c
Dutch: kin (nl)
Dzongkha: མ་མཁལ ( ma mkhal )
Egyptian:
Middle and Late Egyptian: (ꜥnꜥn )
Old Egyptian: (jnꜥ )
Emilian: gagia f
Erzya: уло ( ulo )
Ese: sanoa
Esperanto: mentono (eo)
Estonian: lõug (et)
Evenki: дег ( ʒeg )
Ewe: egla
Faroese: høka f
Finnish: leuka (fi) , ( especially ) alaleuka (fi)
French: menton (fr) m
Old French: menton m
Friulian: barbuč m , barbìn m
Gagauz: çenä
Galician: queixo (gl) m
Georgian: ნიკაპი ( niḳaṗi )
German: Kinn (de) n
Alemannic German: Chimmi n
Central Franconian: Kenn
Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃 f ( kinnus )
Greek: σαγόνι (el) n ( sagóni ) , πηγούνι (el) n ( pigoúni )
Ancient: ἀνθερεών m ( anthereṓn ) , γένειον n ( géneion )
Greenlandic: talloq
Guaraní: tañykãpy
Haitian Creole: manton
Hausa: haɓā̀ f
Hebrew: סַנְטֵר (he) ( santér )
Hindi: ठुड्डी (hi) f ( ṭhuḍḍī ) , चिबुक (hi) f ( cibuk ) , ठोड़ी (hi) f ( ṭhoṛī )
Hungarian: áll (hu)
Iban: dagu
Icelandic: haka (is) f
Ido: mentono (io)
Ilocano: timid
Indonesian: dagu (id)
Ingush: чӏенг ( čʼeng )
Interlingua: mento
Inupiaq: tavlu
Iranun: baka'
Irish: smig (ga) f
Italian: mento (it) m
Ivatan: tomid
Japanese: 頤 (ja) ( おとがい, otogai ) , 顎 (ja) ( あご, ago )
Kabardian: жьэпкъ (kbd) ( źɛpq )
Kalmyk: өргн ( örgn )
Kapampangan: baba
Karachay-Balkar: сакъал ( saqal )
Karakalpak:
Cyrillic: ийек , буғақ , алқым
Latin: iyek , bug'aq , alqım
Karelian: leugu
Kazakh: иек ( iek )
Khakas: ээк ( eek )
Khmer: ចង្កា (km) ( jonggaa )
Kimaragang: roo
Komi-Zyrian: тшӧка ( čöka )
Korean: 턱 (ko) ( teok )
Kumyk: сакъал тюп ( saqal tüp )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: چەناگە ( çenage )
Northern Kurdish: zenî (ku)
Kyrgyz: ээк ( éék )
Ladin: barboz m ( Cadorino dialect )
Ladino: keshada
Lak: лунттубакӏ ( lunt:ubakʼ )
Lao: ຄາງ (lo) ( khāng )
Latin: mentum n
Latvian: zods m
Laz: ნუკუ ( nuǩu ) , ჩენგე ( çenge )
Lezgi: чана ( čana )
Ligurian: mento m
Lingala: mbángá , lombángá
Lithuanian: smakras m
Lombard: barbòs m , barbozz (lmo) m
Lotud: roo
Low German: Kinn n
Lower Sorbian: pódguba f
Luxembourgish: Kënn m
Macedonian: брада f ( brada )
Malagasy: saoka (mg)
Malay: dagu (ms) , mentum
Malayalam: താടി (ml) ( tāṭi )
Maltese: geddum m ; lħit m
Manx: smeg f , smeggin m , smeggyl m
Maori: kau(w)ae , pūkau(w)ae
Mapudungun: ketre
Marathi: हनुवडी ( hanuvḍī )
Mari: оҥылаш
Western Mari: please add this translation if you can
Mirandese: queixo m
Moksha: ула ( ula )
Mon: သၟိပ် ( həmɛp )
Mongolian: эрүү (mn) ( erüü )
Nahuatl: tenchalli
Nanai: сэсхэ ( seshe )
Navajo: ayaatsʼiin
Neapolitan: varva f , sguéssera f
Nepali: चिउँडो ( ciũḍo )
Ngazidja Comorian: ilevu class 7 /8
Norman: moton m ( Jersey )
Norwegian: hake (no)
Nottoway-Meherrin: ochag
Occitan: menton (oc) m
Ojibwe: ( my chin ) indaamikan
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: брада f ( brada )
Old East Slavic: борода f ( boroda )
Old English: ċinn n
Middle English: chin
Old Javanese: janggut
Ossetian: роцъо ( roc’o ) , зекъӕ ( zek’æ ) ( Digor )
Ottoman Turkish: چكه ( çeñe )
Paicî: cérépwä
Pashto: زنه (ps) ( zana )
Pennsylvania German: Kinn n
Persian: چانه (fa) ( čâne ) , چکن (fa) ( čakan ) , زنخ (fa) ( zanax ) , زنخدان (fa) ( zanaxdân )
Piedmontese: manton m
Plautdietsch: Kjen ( Palatine )
Polish: podbródek (pl) m , broda (pl) f
Portuguese: queixo (pt) m , mento (pt) m
Punjabi: ਠੋੜੀ ( ṭhoṛī )
Quechua: k'aki , qhaqlli
Romani: falka
Romanian: bărbie (ro) f
Romansch: mintun m
Rungus: ro'o
Russian: подборо́док (ru) m ( podboródok ) , борода́ (ru) f ( borodá ) ( normally "beard" )
Rwanda-Rundi: akananwa , uru-sakanwa
Sabah Bisaya: ajai , rowoh
Sami:
Inari: käibi
Kildin Sami: ка̄ййп ( kājjp )
Northern: gáibi
Skolt: käi´bb
Southern: gaejpie
Sanskrit: चिबुकम् ( cibukam )
Sardinian: baédhu m , fabedhu m
Scottish Gaelic: smiogaid m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: брада f , подбрада f , подваљак m , подбрадак m
Roman: brada (sh) f , podbrada f , podvaljak (sh) m , podbradak (sh) m
Sicilian: varvarottu (scn) m , babbarottu (scn) m
Sidamo: gacco
Sinhalese: නිකට ( nikaṭa )
Slovak: brada (sk) f
Slovene: brada (sl) f
Somali: gadh
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: broda f
Sotho: seledu class 7 /8
Southern Altai: ээк ( eek )
Spanish: barbilla (es) f , mentón (es) m , pera (es) f
Sranan Tongo: kowru
Sumerian: 𒂅 ( /tun/ ) , 𒋼 ( /te/ ) , 𒅾 ( /sum/ )
Sundanese: angkeut (su)
Swahili: tawa , kidevu (sw)
Swedish: haka (sv) c
Tabasaran: ккалккам ( k̄alk̄am ) , чене ( čene )
Tagal Murut: jaa
Tagalog: baba (tl)
Tajik: манаҳ (tg) ( manah ) , чона ( čona ) , занах ( zanax ) , зақан ( zaqan )
Takia: awa-n to-n
Tambunan Dusun: roo
Tamil: நாடி (ta) ( nāṭi )
Taos: ȍdénemą
Tatar: ияк (tt) ( iyak )
Telugu: గడ్డం (te) ( gaḍḍaṁ ) , చుబుకం (te) ( cubukaṁ )
Tetum: timir
Thai: คาง (th) ( kaang )
Tibetan: ཀོ་ཀོ ( ko ko ) , ཨོག་མ ( og ma )
Tigrinya: መንከስ (ti) ( mänkäs )
Timugon Murut: salura
Tswana: seledu
Turkish: çene (tr)
Turkmen: eňek
Tuvan: сегел ( segel )
Udmurt: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: підборі́ддя n ( pidboríddja ) , борода́ (uk) f ( borodá ) ( also "beard" )
Urdu: ٹھڈی f ( ṭhuḍḍī ) , چبک f ( cibuk ) , ٹھوڑی f ( ṭhoṛī )
Uyghur: كەڭېئ ( ke'ngë' )
Uzbek: iyak (uz)
Venetian: sbéssoła f , barbizuòlo m
Vietnamese: cằm (vi)
Volapük: cün (vo)
Võro: lõug
Walloon: minton (wa) m
Welsh: gên (cy) f
West Coast Bajau: ajei , langgar
West Frisian: kin (fy)
White Hmong: qab pob tsaig
Winnebago: hiirap
Woiwurrung: ngurnduk
Wolof: sikim (wo)
Xhosa: isilevu
Yakut: сэҥийэ ( señiye )
Yiddish: גאָמבע f ( gombe ) , קין ( kin ) , מאָרדע ( morde ) , באָרד ( bord ) , אונטערמויל ( untermoyl ) , אונטערבערדל ( unterberdl )
Yoruba: ìgbọn , àgbọ̀n
Yucatec Maya: k'ono'ch
Zazaki: çenge m
Zhuang: hangz
Zulu: isilevu (zu) class 7 /8
ǃXóõ: dzàni
ability to take a punch
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Portuguese: please add this translation if you can
Spanish: please add this translation if you can
Tagalog: please add this translation if you can
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
Verb
chin (third-person singular simple present chins , present participle chinning , simple past and past participle chinned )
( slang , dated , intransitive ) To talk .
1912 , Jack London , chapter 5, in Smoke Bellew , New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 141 :“I reckon you can explain, Mrs. Peabody.” [ …] “An’ I reckon that newcomer you’ve been chinning with could explain if he had a mind to.”
1944 , Ernie Pyle , chapter 1, in Brave Men , New York: Henry Holt, page 3:This little chore involved getting up at 3 A .M ., working about two hours, then sitting around chinning and drinking coffee with the radio operators until too late to go back to sleep.
( slang , dated , transitive ) To talk to or with (someone).
1911 , Henry Sydnor Harrison , chapter 7, in Queed , Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 85 :“Been up chinning your sporting editor, Ragsy Hurd. [ …] ”
1912 , Nancy Mann Waddel Woodrow , chapter 12, in The Black Pearl , New York: Appleton, page 239 :“What do you suppose that Seagreave’s chinning Hughie about[?]”
( reflexive , intransitive ) To perform a chin-up ( exercise in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar ) .
1913 , Upton Sinclair , The Fasting Cure , New York: Mitchell Kennerley, page 34 :It is worth noting that on the eighth day he was strong enough to “chin” himself six times in succession, though previous to the fasting treatment he had never in his life been able to do this more than once or twice.
1922 , E. E. Cummings , chapter 4, in The Enormous Room , New York: Modern Library, published 1949 , page 80 :A description of the cour would be incomplete without an enumeration of the manifold duties of the planton in charge, which were as follows: to prevent the men from using the horizontal bar, except for chinning , since if you swung yourself upon it you could look over the wall into the women’s cour [ …]
1969 , Kurt Vonnegut , chapter 5, in Slaughterhouse-Five , New York: Dial, published 2005 , page 119 :The Englishmen had also been lifting weights and chinning themselves for years. Their bellies were like washboards. The muscles of their calves and upper arms were like cannonballs.
1986 , Martin Cohen, The Marine Corps 3X Fitness Program , Boston: Little, Brown, Part 3, p. 75 :You can grunt and curse to your heart’s content but you cannot swing your body when chinning .
( chiefly UK , transitive ) To punch or hit (someone)'s chin ( part of the body ) .
1915 , Ralph Henry Barbour , chapter 14, in Left Tackle Thayer , New York: Dodd, Mead, pages 183–184 :He told me once that he used to be scared to death every time he started in a hard game for fear he’d get badly injured. Said it wasn’t until someone had jabbed him in the nose or ‘chinned ’ him that he forgot to be scared.
1966 , Nell Dunn , “OUT with the Boys”, in Up the Junction , Philadelphia: Lippincott, page 88 :‘I’m in trouble, I hit a policeman—chinned him. He was messin’ me about, pushin’ me around on the pavement, so I chinned him, didn’t I? [ …] ’
( transitive ) To put or hold (a musical instrument) up to one's chin.
1925 , Arthur Bowie Chrisman , “Four Generals”, in Shen of the Sea: Chinese Stories for Children , New York: E.P. Dutton, published 1968 , page 82 :A comical fellow hopped down from a stump and chinned his fiddle while Prince Chang stared.
1951 , Gene Fowler , chapter 16, in Schnozzola: The Story of Jimmy Durante , New York: Viking, page 173 :Jimmy sat down at the piano, and the scientist tuned, then chinned the violin.
( transitive ) To turn on or operate (a device) using one's chin; to select (a particular setting) using one's chin.
1985 , Joe Haldeman , “You Can Never Go Back”, in Dealing in Futures , New York: Viking, page 154 :I landed kind of sloppily on hands and knees and chinned the squad frequency. “First squad sound off!”
( transitive ) To put one's chin on (something).
1977 , Ian Wallace , chapter 26, in The Sign of the Mute Medusa , New York: Popular Library, page 243 :[ …] she elbowed the table and chinned her hand.
1994 , Garry Disher , chapter 7, in Crosskill , St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, page 35 :He chinned the alley fence and looked both ways along it.
( transitive ) To indicate or point toward (someone or something) with one's chin.
2004 , Han Ong , The Disinherited , New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Part 4, Chapter 4, p. 239 :But you don’t love him, said Madame Sonia with understanding. Do you love this one? Madame Sonia chinned the American.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Shortening of chinchilla .
Noun
chin (plural chins )
( informal ) A chinchilla .
See also
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
Akin to French chien , from Latin canis .
Noun
chin
dog
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin pīnus . Compare Romanian pin .
Noun
chin
pine
See also
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin canem , accusative singular of canis .
Pronunciation
Noun
chin m (plural chins )
dog
Coordinate terms
References
^ Gouvert, Xavier. 2020. Un chaînon manquant de la reconstruction romane: Le protofrancoprovençal. In Buchi, Éva & Schweickard, Wolfgang (eds.), Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman 3: Entre idioroman et protoroman , 82. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Hokkien
Japanese
Romanization
chin
Rōmaji transcription of ちん
Rōmaji transcription of チン
Kumeyaay
Pronunciation
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Adjective
chin
one .
Middle English
Noun
chin
Alternative form of chyn
Navajo
Pronunciation
Noun
chin
grime , filth , body dirt
Synonyms
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Hungarian kín .
Pronunciation
Noun
chin n (plural chinuri )
torture , pain
Synonym: durere
Declension
Derived terms
References
^ Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (DEX) Online :
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin cum ( “ with ” ) , from Proto-Italic *kom , from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm ( “ next to, at, with, along ” ) . The shift -u- → -i- is probably due to analogy with in .
Compare Logudorese and Campidanese cun , Italian con , Portuguese com , Spanish con , Romanian cu , Sicilian cu .
Pronunciation
Preposition
chin
( Nuorese ) with
Derived terms
References
Rubattu, Antoninu (2006 ) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna , 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
^ Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964 ) Dizionario etimologico sardo , Heidelberg
Spanish
Etymology
Perhaps of African origin; compare Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀ntʊ̀ ( “ little thing, small object ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈt͡ʃin/
Rhymes: -in
Syllabification: chin
Noun
chin m (plural chines )
( Dominican Republic , Puerto Rico ) small amount
Synonym: poco
Dame un chin de café. Give me a little coffee.
References
Orlando Alba (2003 ) Cómo hablamos los dominicanos , Santo Domingo: Amigo del Hogar
Further reading
Tày
Pronunciation
Verb
chin (𩚍 )
to eat
Synonym: kin
References
Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày ] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006 ) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary ] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
Lương Bèn (2011 ) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary ] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên