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講習. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
講習, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
講習 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
講習 you have here. The definition of the word
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講習, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to talk; speech; to speak to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain |
to practise; to study; habit
|
| trad. (講習)
|
講
|
習
|
| simp. (讲习)
|
讲
|
习
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
講
|
習
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jiǎng
|
xí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kaewngX ›
|
‹ zip ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁroŋʔ/
|
/*s-ɢʷəp/ (with root *ɢʷəp ‘wing’?)
|
| English
|
explain; discuss
|
repeat; practice
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
講
|
習
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4201
|
13387
|
Phonetic
component
|
冓
|
習
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
講
|
習
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kroːŋʔ/
|
/*ljub/
|
Verb
講習
- to lecture and study
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Noun
講習 • (kōshū)
- short course, class
Verb
講習する • (kōshū suru) suru (stem 講習し (kōshū shi), past 講習した (kōshū shita))
- take a course
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
講習し
|
こうしゅうし
|
kōshū shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
講習し
|
こうしゅうし
|
kōshū shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
講習する
|
こうしゅうする
|
kōshū suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
講習する
|
こうしゅうする
|
kōshū suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
講習すれ
|
こうしゅうすれ
|
kōshū sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
講習せよ¹
講習しろ²
|
こうしゅうせよ¹
こうしゅうしろ²
|
kōshū seyo¹
kōshū shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
講習される
|
こうしゅうされる
|
kōshū sareru
|
| Causative
|
講習させる
講習さす
|
こうしゅうさせる
こうしゅうさす
|
kōshū saseru
kōshū sasu
|
| Potential
|
講習できる
|
こうしゅうできる
|
kōshū dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
講習しよう
|
こうしゅうしよう
|
kōshū shiyō
|
| Negative
|
講習しない
|
こうしゅうしない
|
kōshū shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
講習せず
|
こうしゅうせず
|
kōshū sezu
|
| Formal
|
講習します
|
こうしゅうします
|
kōshū shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
講習した
|
こうしゅうした
|
kōshū shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
講習して
|
こうしゅうして
|
kōshū shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
講習すれば
|
こうしゅうすれば
|
kōshū sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|