酩酊

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Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (酩酊)		酩	酊
simp. ^#(酩酊)		酩	酊
alternative forms		茗艼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǐngdǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁵ ding²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-téng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǐngdǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǐngdǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ming³-ting³
  - Yale: mǐng-dǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miingdiing
  - Palladius: миндин (mindin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁵ ding²
  - Yale: míhng díng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁵ ding²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁵ ding²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-téng
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-tíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengdeang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: mengX tengX

Rime
Character	酩	酊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	莫迥切	都挺切
Baxter	mengX	tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ^X/	/teŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ^X/	/teŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ^X/	/tɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ^X/	/tɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/meŋ^X/	/teŋ^X/
Wang Li	/mieŋ^X/	/tieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieŋ^X/	/tieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐng	dǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁵	ding²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*meːŋʔ teːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酩	酊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9184	2389
Phonetic component	名	丁
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	茗	頂
Old Chinese	/*meːŋʔ/	/*teːŋʔ/

Adjective

酩酊

(ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酩	酊
めい Hyōgai	てい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めーてー (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

酩(めい)酊(てい) • (meitei) ^{←めいてい (meitei)^?}

(formal) inebriation
酩酊(めいてい)状態(じょうたい)
meitei jōtai
state of inebriation

Verb

酩(めい)酊(てい)する • (meitei suru) ^{←めいてい (meitei)^?}suru (stem 酩(めい)酊(てい)し (meitei shi), past 酩(めい)酊(てい)した (meitei shita))

(formal) to be inebriated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "酩酊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	酩酊し	めいていし	meitei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	酩酊し	めいていし	meitei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	酩酊する	めいていする	meitei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	酩酊する	めいていする	meitei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	酩酊すれ	めいていすれ	meitei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	酩酊せよ¹ 酩酊しろ²	めいていせよ¹ めいていしろ²	meitei seyo¹ meitei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	酩酊される	めいていされる	meitei sareru
Causative	酩酊させる酩酊さす	めいていさせるめいていさす	meitei saseru meitei sasu
Potential	酩酊できる	めいていできる	meitei dekiru
Volitional	酩酊しよう	めいていしよう	meitei shiyō
Negative	酩酊しない	めいていしない	meitei shinai
Negative continuative	酩酊せず	めいていせず	meitei sezu
Formal	酩酊します	めいていします	meitei shimasu
Perfective	酩酊した	めいていした	meitei shita
Conjunctive	酩酊して	めいていして	meitei shite
Hypothetical conditional	酩酊すれば	めいていすれば	meitei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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