韋編三絕

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Chinese

surname; soft leather
weave; plait; organize
weave; plait; organize; group; arrange; edit; compile; write; compose; fabricate
 
three
cut short; extinct; to disappear
cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means
 
trad. (韋編三絕)
simp. (韦编三绝)
alternative forms 三絕韋編三绝韦编
anagram 三絕韋編三绝韦编
Literally: “the leather binding (of the bamboo scroll)​ has broken three times”.

Etymology

From the story of Confucius studying the Classic of Changes so diligently that the tanned leather threads which connected the bamboo slips broke several times. Directly from:

孔子說卦文言韋編三絕
孔子说卦文言韦编三绝
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
Kǒngzǐ wǎn ér xǐ Yì, xù Tuàn, Xì, Xiàng, Shuōguà, Wényán. Dú Yì, wéibiān sān jué.
In his old age Confucius loved to study the Book of Changes and wrote commentaries titled Tuan (Commentary on the Judgment), Xici (Commentary on the Appended Phrases), Xiang (lit. image), Shuogua (lit. Explanation of the Trigrams) and Wenyan (Commentary on the Words). He studied this book so much that the leather thongs binding the wooden strips wore out thrice.

Note that in Classical Chinese may also mean many instead of being exactly three.

Pronunciation


Idiom

韋編三絕

  1. (figurative) to study diligently