頭會箕斂

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Chinese

head; (noun suffix)
 
to meet; to gather; group
to meet; to gather; group; to assemble; association; be able to; be likely to; to balance an account; accounting
winnow basket arrange; control oneself; gather
trad. (頭會箕斂/頭會箕歛) /
simp. (头会箕敛)
Literally: “to collect revenue by polling and amass them in baskets”.

Etymology

Originally used to describe oppressive taxation of the Qin dynasty:

騷動百姓頭會箕斂民不聊生 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
骚动百姓头会箕敛民不聊生 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
Wàinèi sāodòng, bǎixìng píbì, tóuhuì jīliǎn, yǐgōng jūnfèi, cáikuì lìjìn, mín bùliáo shēng.
On the frontiers and in the interior there was widespread unrest, and the populace were destitute and exhausted. Still, taxation was levied by polling and goods were amassed by the basketful to make up for the expenses of war. Their wealth destroyed and labour worn out, the people simply couldn't make a living at all.

Pronunciation


Idiom

頭會箕斂

  1. (literary) to plunder the populace, especially by excessive levies; to overtax; to oppress and exploit the people