바람

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Korean

Etymology 1

First attested as Late Old Korean 孛䌫 (*pòlòm) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (pòlòm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 9:33b, 1447.

Orthographic evidence shows that the eighth-century Old Korean word for "wind" also ended in *-m, though its derivation is unclear; see the Middle Korean entry for more information.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baram
Revised Romanization (translit.)?balam
McCune–Reischauer?param
Yale Romanization?palam
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 의 / 바에 / 바람

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

Noun

바람 (baram)

  1. wind, air, draft
    공기 움직임 바람이다.
    Gonggi-ui umjigim-i baramida.
    The wind is the movement of the air.
    바람 많이 분다.
    Baram-i mani bunda.
    The wind is blowing hard.
  2. fad; vogue
  3. fickleness
  4. adultery; infidelity
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. Equivalent to 바라- (bara-, to desire) +‎ -ㅁ (-m).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baram
Revised Romanization (translit.)?balam
McCune–Reischauer?param
Yale Romanization?palam

Noun

바람 (baram)

  1. desire, expectation, hope

Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baram
Revised Romanization (translit.)?balam
McCune–Reischauer?param
Yale Romanization?palam

Noun

바람 (baram)

  1. (obsolete) wall, enclosure, surrounding
Derived terms