트다

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Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?teuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?teuda
McCune–Reischauer?t'ŭda
Yale Romanization?thuta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean 트다 (Yale: thu-ta).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 트다 (teuda)
Passive트이다 (teu'ida)

트다 • (teuda) (infinitive 터, sequential 트니) (transitive)

  1. to open, to clear (a way, path, etc.)
    Antonym: 막다 (makda)
  2. (of a relationship) to begin
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 트다 (teuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 튼다
teunda 		터
teo 		터요
teoyo 		틉니다
teumnida
Past 텄다
teotda 		텄어
teosseo 		텄어요
teosseoyo 		텄습니다
teotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트느냐
teuneunya 		터
teo 		터요
teoyo 		틉니까
teumnikka
Past 텄느냐
teonneunya 		텄어
teosseo 		텄어요
teosseoyo 		텄습니까
teotseumnikka
Hortative 트자
teuja		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 트십시다
teusipsida
Imperative 터라
teora		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 틉시오
teupsio
Assertive 트겠다
teugetda		 트겠어
teugesseo		 트겠어요
teugesseoyo		 트겠습니다
teugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 터
teo		 터서
teoseo		 트니
teuni		 트니까
teunikka
Contrast 트지만
teujiman		 트는데
teuneunde		 트더니
teudeoni
Conjunction 트고
teugo
Condition 트면
teumyeon		 터야
teoya
Motive 트려고
teuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 틈
teum		 트기
teugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 텄음
teosseum		 텄기
teotgi
Determiners Past 튼
teun
Present 트는
teuneun
Future 틀
teul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 트신다
teusinda 		트셔
teusyeo 		트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo 		트십니다
teusimnida
Past 트셨다
teusyeotda 		트셨어
teusyeosseo 		트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo 		트셨습니다
teusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트시느냐
teusineunya 		트셔
teusyeo 		트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo 		트십니까
teusimnikka
Past 트셨느냐
teusyeonneunya 		트셨어
teusyeosseo 		트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo 		트셨습니까
teusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 트시라
teusira		 트셔
teusyeo		 트세요
teuseyo		 트십시오
teusipsio
Assertive 트시겠다
teusigetda		 트시겠어
teusigesseo		 트시겠어요
teusigesseoyo		 트시겠습니다
teusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 트셔
teusyeo		 트셔서
teusyeoseo		 트시니
teusini		 트시니까
teusinikka
Contrast 트시지만
teusijiman		 트시는데
teusineunde		 트시더니
teusideoni
Conjunction 트시고
teusigo
Condition 트시면
teusimyeon		 트셔야
teusyeoya
Motive 트시려고
teusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 트심
teusim		 트시기
teusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 트셨음
teusyeosseum		 트셨기
teusyeotgi
Determiners Past 트신
teusin
Present 트시는
teusineun
Future 트실
teusil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄩᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pthú-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 트다 (teuda)
Causative틔우다 (tuiuda)

트다 • (teuda) (infinitive 터, sequential 트니) (intransitive)

  1. (of plants) to bud, to sprout, to shoot
    Synonym: 돋다 (dotda)
  2. to crack, to burst; to chap
    Synonym: 갈라지다 (gallajida)
  3. to dawn, to break
    동이 트다 ― dong-i teuda ― for the day to break
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 트다 (teuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 튼다
teunda 		터
teo 		터요
teoyo 		틉니다
teumnida
Past 텄다
teotda 		텄어
teosseo 		텄어요
teosseoyo 		텄습니다
teotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트느냐
teuneunya 		터
teo 		터요
teoyo 		틉니까
teumnikka
Past 텄느냐
teonneunya 		텄어
teosseo 		텄어요
teosseoyo 		텄습니까
teotseumnikka
Hortative 트자
teuja		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 트십시다
teusipsida
Imperative 터라
teora		 터
teo		 터요
teoyo		 틉시오
teupsio
Assertive 트겠다
teugetda		 트겠어
teugesseo		 트겠어요
teugesseoyo		 트겠습니다
teugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 터
teo		 터서
teoseo		 트니
teuni		 트니까
teunikka
Contrast 트지만
teujiman		 트는데
teuneunde		 트더니
teudeoni
Conjunction 트고
teugo
Condition 트면
teumyeon		 터야
teoya
Motive 트려고
teuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 틈
teum		 트기
teugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 텄음
teosseum		 텄기
teotgi
Determiners Past 튼
teun
Present 트는
teuneun
Future 틀
teul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 트신다
teusinda 		트셔
teusyeo 		트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo 		트십니다
teusimnida
Past 트셨다
teusyeotda 		트셨어
teusyeosseo 		트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo 		트셨습니다
teusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 트시느냐
teusineunya 		트셔
teusyeo 		트세요, 트셔요
teuseyo, teusyeoyo 		트십니까
teusimnikka
Past 트셨느냐
teusyeonneunya 		트셨어
teusyeosseo 		트셨어요
teusyeosseoyo 		트셨습니까
teusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 트시라
teusira		 트셔
teusyeo		 트세요
teuseyo		 트십시오
teusipsio
Assertive 트시겠다
teusigetda		 트시겠어
teusigesseo		 트시겠어요
teusigesseoyo		 트시겠습니다
teusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 트셔
teusyeo		 트셔서
teusyeoseo		 트시니
teusini		 트시니까
teusinikka
Contrast 트시지만
teusijiman		 트시는데
teusineunde		 트시더니
teusideoni
Conjunction 트시고
teusigo
Condition 트시면
teusimyeon		 트셔야
teusyeoya
Motive 트시려고
teusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 트심
teusim		 트시기
teusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 트셨음
teusyeosseum		 트셨기
teusyeotgi
Determiners Past 트신
teusin
Present 트시는
teusineun
Future 트실
teusil
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