휑하다

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Korean

Alternative forms

  • 횡하다 (hoenghada) — misspelling in South Korea

Etymology

South Korean
Standard Language 		휑하다 (hwenghada)
North Korean
Standard Language 		횡하다 (hoenghada)

From 휑 (hweng, root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, suffix deriving light verbs).

Pronunciation

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 휑하다 (hwenghada)
Yang-form 횅하다 (hwaenghada)
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hwenghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?hwenghada
McCune–Reischauer?hwenghada
Yale Romanization?hweynghata

Adjective

휑하다 • (hwenghada) (infinitive 휑해 or 휑하여, sequential 휑하니)

  1. knowledgeable, bright, intelligent
    Synonym: 환하다 (hwanhada)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. wide open, airy, breezy
    Synonyms: 썰렁하다 (sseolleonghada), 환하다 (hwanhada)
    바람이 방 안으로 휑하게 통과하고 있었다.
    Baram-i bang an-euro hwenghage tonggwahago isseotda.
    The wind was blowing freely through the room.
  3. empty, hollow; giving a sense of emptiness (of a space)
    Synonyms: 휑뎅그렁하다 (hwengdenggeureonghada), 허전하다 (heojeonhada)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  4. sunken and lacking vitality (of eyes)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 휑하다 (hwenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 휑하다
hwenghada 		휑해
hwenghae 		휑해요
hwenghaeyo 		휑합니다
hwenghamnida
Past 휑했다
hwenghaetda 		휑했어
hwenghaesseo 		휑했어요
hwenghaesseoyo 		휑했습니다
hwenghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 휑하냐
hwenghanya 		휑해
hwenghae 		휑해요
hwenghaeyo 		휑합니까
hwenghamnikka
Past 휑했냐
hwenghaennya 		휑했어
hwenghaesseo 		휑했어요
hwenghaesseoyo 		휑했습니까
hwenghaetseumnikka
Assertive 휑하겠다
hwenghagetda		 휑하겠어
hwenghagesseo		 휑하겠어요
hwenghagesseoyo		 휑하겠습니다
hwenghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 휑해
hwenghae		 휑해서, 휑하여서
hwenghaeseo, hwenghayeoseo		 휑하니
hwenghani		 휑하니까
hwenghanikka
Contrast 휑하지만
hwenghajiman		 휑한데
hwenghande		 휑하더니
hwenghadeoni
Conjunction 휑하고
hwenghago
Condition 휑하면
hwenghamyeon		 휑해야, 휑하여야
hwenghaeya, hwenghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 휑함
hwengham		 휑하기
hwenghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 휑했음, 휑하였음
hwenghaesseum, hwenghayeosseum		 휑했기, 휑하였기
hwenghaetgi, hwenghayeotgi
Determiners Present 휑한
hwenghan
Future 휑할
hwenghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 휑하시다
hwenghasida 		휑하셔
hwenghasyeo 		휑하세요, 휑하셔요
hwenghaseyo, hwenghasyeoyo 		휑하십니다
hwenghasimnida
Past 휑하셨다
hwenghasyeotda 		휑하셨어
hwenghasyeosseo 		휑하셨어요
hwenghasyeosseoyo 		휑하셨습니다
hwenghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 휑하시냐
hwenghasinya 		휑하셔
hwenghasyeo 		휑하세요, 휑하셔요
hwenghaseyo, hwenghasyeoyo 		휑하십니까
hwenghasimnikka
Past 휑하셨냐
hwenghasyeonnya 		휑하셨어
hwenghasyeosseo 		휑하셨어요
hwenghasyeosseoyo 		휑하셨습니까
hwenghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 휑하시겠다
hwenghasigetda		 휑하시겠어
hwenghasigesseo		 휑하시겠어요
hwenghasigesseoyo		 휑하시겠습니다
hwenghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 휑하셔
hwenghasyeo		 휑하셔서
hwenghasyeoseo		 휑하시니
hwenghasini		 휑하시니까
hwenghasinikka
Contrast 휑하시지만
hwenghasijiman		 휑하신데
hwenghasinde		 휑하시더니
hwenghasideoni
Conjunction 휑하시고
hwenghasigo
Condition 휑하시면
hwenghasimyeon		 휑하셔야
hwenghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 휑하심
hwenghasim		 휑하시기
hwenghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 휑하셨음
hwenghasyeosseum		 휑하셨기
hwenghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 휑하신
hwenghasin
Future 휑하실
hwenghasil
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