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Old Uyghur
Etymology 1
Inherited from Common Turkic *čakïr (“light gray, grayish blue (of eyes)”). Cognate with Karakhanid چَاقِرْ (čaqır, “blue or gray of eyes”), Ottoman Turkish چاقر (çakır, “light blue”), Kazakh шағыр (şağyr) and Bashkir шағыр (şağır, “whitish”).
Adjective
𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 or 𐽽𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr /cʾkyr/ or čakïr /ckyr/)
- (rare) blue (said of eye color)
𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐾁𐽳𐽲- Čakïr közlüg.
- Blue-eyed.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Tocharian B cākkär, from Sogdian ܨܮܪ (čaxr /cγr/), 𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘 (čakr /ckkr/), itself from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra, “wheel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).
Noun
𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 or 𐽽𐽷𐽶𐽾 or 𐽽𐽷𐽾 or 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽰 (čakir /cʾkyr/ or čakir /ckyr/ or čakir /ckr/ or čakira /cʾkyrʾ/)
- wheel
- (weaponry) chakram, a kind of disk used as a melee weapon
- (religion, Buddhism) chakra
- (religion, Buddhism) one of seven jewels representative of Buddha's and or Maitreya's allure in Mahāyāna Buddhism
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (bodug), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ) (layout · text)
| 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽲𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰 (kïšga), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ)
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𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)
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𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara)
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| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽽𐽳𐽴𐽰 (čuza), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽶𐾁 (kïzgïl), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl)
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𐽰𐽰𐾁 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (al sarïg), 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽳 (bozïrgu), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz)
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𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sarïg), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽷𐽲 (karaža)
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𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yaš), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl), 𐽴𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽺𐽽 (zargunč)
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| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (čač)
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𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök)
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𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (köküš), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart)
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| 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (razavart), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin)
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𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin), 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽳𐽺 (yipün)
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𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čivsig), 𐽽𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽲 (čögsig), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (kïzgan), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sazgan)
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References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “çaḳır”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 58
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) čakır, č(a)kir ~ č(a)k(i)r ~ čakir”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 218