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-되. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-되, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-되 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-되 you have here. The definition of the word
-되 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-되, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
으되 (-eudoe) — after 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda), 겠 (-get-), and 었 (-eot-)
Etymology
From Middle Korean 오〮ᄃᆡ〮 (-wótóy). Cognate with Jeju 뒈 (-dwe).
Pronunciation
| Romanizations |
|---|
| Revised Romanization? | doe |
|---|
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | doe |
|---|
| McCune–Reischauer? | toe |
|---|
| Yale Romanization? | toy |
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Suffix
되 • (-doe)
- (dated, formal) however, but: a suffix connecting contradictory facts
여름이 왔으되 날씨는 아직도 쌀쌀하네.- Yeoreum-i wasseudoe nalssi-neun ajik-do ssalssalhane.
- Summer has come, however it's still a bit cold.
- but: a suffix introducing a contradictory additional explanation or a condition one must follow.
미연아, 나가서 친구들이랑 놀되 열 시 전까지는 들어오렴.- Miyeon-a, nagaseo chin'gu-deur-irang noldoe yeol si jeon-kkaji-neun deureooryeom.
- Miyeon, go ahead and play with your friends, but come back before 10PM.
- A suffix indicating that the following statement is a direct quote.
그녀는 묻되 "여기 앉아도 돼요?"- geunyeo-neun mutdoe yeogi anjado dwaeyo?"
- She asked, "Is this seat taken?"
Usage notes
- All verbs and adjectives, including the predicative particle 이다 (-ida), take the form -되 except for 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda) and after endings 겠 (-get-) and 었 (-eot-), where 으되 (-eudoe) is used instead.