Baal

See also: Appendix:Variations of "baal"

English

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Baal

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Baʿal, Ba'al
Baʻl

Etymology

From Late Latin Baal (as in the Vulgate) and Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal); from Hebrew בַּעַל (bá`al, “lord, husband, owner”), Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl, “lord, master, owner”) and Ugaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu, “lord, owner”), all from Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“owner, lord, husband”).

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbeɪəl/, /ˈbeɪl/, /ˈbɑːl/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈbeɪəl/, /ˈbeɪl/, /ˈbɑːl/, /bɑːˈɑːl/
Rhymes: -eɪəl, -eɪl, -ɑːl
Homophones: bail, bale; boll (some US speakers); ball, bawl (some US speakers)

Proper noun

Baal (countable and uncountable, plural Baals or Baalim)

(mythology, biblical) A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC.
(mythology, biblical, sometimes lowercase) Various other Baalim, understood as distinct patron gods or as local patron aspects the great god Baal.
(Christianity) One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.

Usage notes

The latinized spelling and anglicized pronunciation is still used for the expanded senses, but modern scholarship increasingly notes the ayin of the original name by spelling it Baʿal or Ba'al and pronouncing it more in line with the original Hebrew form. Misunderstood as a solar deity by 19th century scholarship; misunderstood as a collective term for various patron gods by 19th and 20th century scholarship prior to the discovery of inscriptions at Ugarit showing these to have been understood as aspects of a single divinity, whose worship gradually supplanted that of El. These aspects are sometimes distinguished by epithets: Baalberith, Beelzebub, Beelzebul, etc.

The Hebraic plural Baalim is particularly used for its appearances in the Bible, where it may refer to gods or idols of the god. The anglicized plural is more common in other contexts.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

deity

Arabic: بَعْل (ar) m (baʕl)
Aramaic: בעל (bʾl)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 巴力 (zh) (Bālì)
Esperanto: Baalo
German: Baal (de) m
Greek: Βάαλ (el) m (Váal)
Ancient: Βάαλ m (Báal)
Hebrew: בעל (he) (Ba'al)
Japanese: バアル (Baaru), バール (ja) (Bāru)
Korean: 바알 (Baal)
Maore Comorian: Ɓaali
Persian: بعل (fa) (ba'l)
Polish: Baal (pl) m
Portuguese: Baal (pt) m
Russian: Ваа́л (ru) m (Vaál)
Tajik: Баъл (Baʾl)
Thai: บาอัล
Urdu: بعل m (ba'l)
Uzbek: Baʼl
Vietnamese: Ba-an, Ba-anh, Ba Anh

References

^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "Baal, n. Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1885.
^ Wells, John C. (2008) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd edition, Longman, →ISBN
^ Merriam-Webster Online. "baal". 2015.
^ Webb's Easy Bible Names Pronunciation Guide. "Baal". Steven Webb (Riverside), 2012.

Anagrams

AABL, Alba, Bala, LABA, alba, blaa, laab

Dutch

Etymology

First attested as barla around 850. Compound of bar (“barren, bare”) and lo (“light forest”). Compare Baarle-Hertog, Baarle-Nassau, Baarlo, Bahr, Barlo and Hoog-Baarlo.