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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely back-formed from *dʰur-ih₁, an old neuter dual form, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
*durz f[1]
- door, hatch, flap
Inflection
consonant stemDeclension of *durz (consonant stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*durz
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*duriz
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vocative
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*dur
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*duriz
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accusative
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*durų
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*durunz
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genitive
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*duriz
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*durǫ̂
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dative
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*duri
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*durumaz
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instrumental
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*durē
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*durumiz
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Usage notes
This word was a plurale tantum in Old Norse, and it might have been used in that way in Proto-Germanic as well (compare the same development with cognate *dvьri in most Slavic languages); this is further evident by its form in compound words (e.g. compare Old English ēagduru, Old High German ougatora, ougtora, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (augadaurō)). In Old High German and Old Dutch it became a singular i-stem, which no doubt derives from the original plural. Old English and Old Saxon show a u-stem noun, which most likely derives from the singular because of the lack of umlaut.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dur
- Old Norse: dyrr pl
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*durī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110