Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žaliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier žěliti, an intensive variant of Proto-Slavic *želěti. Formed as *žalь (“grief, sorrow”) + *-iti, continuing pre-Slavic *gʷēlH- + *-yéti.
Verb
*žaliti impf (perfective *žalovati)[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *žaliti, *žali, *žalitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žaľenьje | *žaliti | *žalitъ | *žalilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žaľenъ | *žalimъ |
| Active | *žaľь | *žalę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žalixъ | *žali | *žali | *žaľǫ | *žališi | *žalitь |
| Dual | *žalixově | *žalista | *žaliste | *žalivě | *žalita | *žalite |
| Plural | *žalixomъ | *žaliste | *žališę | *žalimъ | *žalite | *žalętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žaľaaxъ | *žaľaaše | *žaľaaše | — | *žali | *žali |
| Dual | *žaľaaxově | *žaľaašeta | *žaľaašete | *žalivě | *žalita | — |
| Plural | *žaľaaxomъ | *žaľaašete | *žaľaaxǫ | *žalimъ | *žalite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Derived terms
- *sъžaliti (“to repent”)
- *požaliti (“to pity”)
- *orzžaliti (“to bust, to degrade”)
- *dožaliti (“to pity”)
- *ožaliti (“to feel sorrow”)
- *zažaliti (“to express sorrow”)
- *nažaliti (“to regret”)
- *peržaliti (“to get over (s.t.), to recover (from loss)”)
- *žalьnъ (“pitiful”)
- *žalъkъ (“miserable, abject”)
- *žalevьnъ (“sorrowful, distressed”)
- *žalьnikъ m (“wretch”)
- *žalьnica f (“wretch”)
- *žalostь (“remorse, pity”)
- *žalьba (“complaint”)
- *žalь (“grief, burial monument”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 522
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žȁl”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si