Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), reanalyzed athematic root aorist[1] of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).

Cognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off ; tug”).

Verb

*dertì impf[2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to tear

Inflection

(South Slavic *dȅrǫ, influenced by *dьràti)

Conjugation of *derti, *der, *dьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrtьje *derti *dertъ *dьrlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrtъ *dьromъ
Active *dьrъ *dьry
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *derxъ *der *der *dьrǫ *dьreši *dьretь
Dual *derxově *dersta *derste *dьrevě *dьreta *dьrete
Plural *derxomъ *derste *deršę *dьremъ *dьrete *dьrǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrěaxъ *dьrěaše *dьrěaše — *dьri *dьri
Dual *dьrěaxově *dьrěašeta *dьrěašete *dьrěvě *dьrěta —
Plural *dьrěaxomъ *dьrěašete *dьrěaxǫ *dьrěmъ *dьrěte —
    Notes:
  • (*)*dьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*derti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 209
  • Dybo, V. A. (1981) “Slavjanskaja akcentologija. Opyt rekonstrukcii sistemy akcentnyx paradigm v praslavjanskom”, in Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Slavic and Balkan studies. Moscow: Nauka‎, page 235: “*derti̍”

References

  1. ^ Villanueva Svensson, M. (2011 July) “The accentuation of the infinitive type Latv. kal̃t, Sl. *kőlti and the development of Indo-European molō-presents in Balto-Slavic”, in BALTISTICA VII‎, page 320: “Verbs that inherited an (active) root athematic aorist ... Sl. *dertì 'tear' ...”
  2. ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  3. ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 278: “дра́ти ― dráti”
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dertì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99: “v. (b) ‘tear’”
  5. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “derti: dьrǫ dьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 235, 251)”
  6. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “drẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*de̋rti, sed. *dь̏rǫ”
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