Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *ord-z-, with -z- by analogy with *bez-, *vъz- and *jьz-. Cognate with Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá, “half; halved”), ऋधक् (ṛ́dhak, “separately”) and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ar^əδa, “side; half-”).^[1]^[2]

Prefix

*orz-

dis-, un-

Related terms

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *orz-

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: роз- (roz-)
  - Old Ruthenian: роз- (roz-)
    - Belarusian: раз- (raz-)
    - Ukrainian: роз- (roz-)
  - Russian: раз- (raz-)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: раз- (raz-)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰸ- (raz-)
- Bulgarian: раз- (raz-)
- Macedonian: раз- (raz-)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: раз-
  
  Latin script: raz-
- Slovene: raz-
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: roz-
  - Czech: roz-
- Old Polish: roz-
  - Polish: roz-
- Old Slovak: roz-
  - Pannonian Rusyn: роз- (roz-)
  - Slovak: roz-
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: roz-
  - Lower Sorbian: roz-
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: roz-
  - Slovincian: rôz-

References

^ Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “раз-”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 147
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377: “pref. ‘dis-, un-’”

[BER-1] Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “раз-”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 147

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377: “pref. ‘dis-, un-’”

[1]

[2]