Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï E / I O / U Ö / Ü
postconsonantal *-ïŋ *-iŋ *-uŋ *-üŋ
postvocalic *-nïŋ *-niŋ *-nuŋ *-nüŋ

Suffix

*-niŋ

  1. Forms the genitive case of a noun.
    ‎*eb (“house”) + ‎*-niŋ → ‎*ebiŋ (“house's”)

Derived terms

  • *-im (“suffix equiping headword for first-person singular”)
  • *-iŋ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person singular”)
  • *-si (“suffix equiping headword for third-person”)
  • *-imiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for first-person plural”)
  • *-iŋiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person plural”)
  • *-ki (“suffix used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor”)
  • *-ni (“accusative case”)
  • *-ka (“dative case”)
  • *-de (“locative case”)
  • *-den (“ablative case”)
  • *-gerü (“allative case”)
  • *-če (“equative case”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)
  • Common Turkic:

References

  1. ^ Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 98
  2. ^ Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka [Historical morphology of Chuvash]‎, Moscow, page 17
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