Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹ̄r
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
This root, according to Yegorov (1964), is one of the oldest Turkic words and it is registered in almost all Turkic languages.
The plural form, *ēren, is compared to Mongolian (aran) by Nişanyan.
Noun
*ēr
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ēr |
| accusative | *ērig, *ērni1) |
| genitive | *ērniŋ |
| dative | *ērke |
| locative | *ērte |
| ablative | *ērten |
| allative | *ērgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *ērin |
| equative 2) | *ērče |
| similative 2) | *ērleyü |
| comitative 2) | *ērligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ар (ar)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ēren (“men”) (the irregular plural form)
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eren”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Karachay-Balkar Vocabulary of Proto-Turkic Origin, Volume 7 Studia turcologica Cracoviensia, Jagiellonian University, 2000. ISSN 1425-1973.
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 192