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(Tokyo Japanese)
The classes of pitch accent behavior for suffix words. (It is possible for a suffix to belong to more than one class.)
- Class 1: Always results in flat pitch accent.
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- 専門 (せんもん ̄) + 家 (か) → 専門家 (せんもんか ̄)
- 企業 (き\ぎょう) + 家 (か) → 企業家 (きぎょうか ̄)
- 音楽 (お\んがく) + 家 (か) → 音楽家 (おんがくか ̄)
- 可能 (かのう ̄) + 性 (せい) → 可能性 (かのうせい ̄)
- 重要 (じゅうよう ̄) + 性 (せい) → 重要性 (じゅうようせい ̄)
- 中毒 (ちゅ\うどく) + 性 (せい) → 中毒性 (ちゅうどくせい ̄)
- Class 2: Always results in the downstep being at the mora before the suffix.
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- 参加 (さんか ̄) + 者 (しゃ) → 参加者 (さんか\しゃ)
- 保護 (ほ\ご) + 者 (しゃ) → 保護者 (ほご\しゃ)
- 容疑 (よ\うぎ) + 者 (しゃ) → 容疑者 (ようぎ\しゃ)
- 展示 (てんじ ̄) + 会 (かい) → 展示会 (てんじ\かい)
- 生徒 (せ\いと) + 会 (かい) → 生徒会 (せいと\かい)
- 市議 (し\ぎ) + 会 (かい) → 市議会 (しぎ\かい)
- 政治 (せいじ ̄) + 学 (がく) → 政治学 (せいじ\がく)
- 物理 (ぶ\つり) + 学 (がく) → 物理学 (ぶつり\がく)
- 幾何 (き\か) + 学 (がく) → 幾何学 (きか\がく)
- Class 3: The downstep does not change at all.
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- Class 4: Same as Class 2, except that it only causes a downstep change for words that are flat or Odaka. Otherwise, the downstep does not change.
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- Class 5: Always results in the downstep being at the first mora of the suffix.