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REFERENCE, ref templates
#gre_Modern Modern Greek (el) ModGr Neo-Hellenic νέα ελληνικά / Standard Modern Greek (SMG) = no dated, no Katharevousa (this should be done polytonic), no obsolete demotic, no dialectal unless they are encoded in SMG
{{R:Georgakas}}
, eng.translations, only letter alpha. (very detailed, many rare words, at etymologies he marks all intermediate stages too -We write the earliest).{{R:DSMG}}
for SMG, no proper nouns. Etymologies by Evangelos Petrounias@ with the assistance of Giorgos #Papanastasiou.{{R:el:Practical}}
more new words - many expressions and idioms. Not precise etymologies, just informative with no markings of kinds of borrowings.{{R:Babiniotis 2010}}
with revised etymologies of his pervious dictionaries like {{R:Babiniotis 2002}}
(which is useful for dated, formal dated, especially verbal forms, and etymologies of some proper nouns, if no other ref is found. Uses the term μεταφορά (metaforá, “transportation”) indstead of δάνειο (dáneio, “borrowing”) (!?!){{R:Jordanidou 2004}}
But for learned / dated forms see #Babiniotis2002.{{R:el:Reverse}}
up to 1990s{{R:Papanastasiou Modern Greek Spelling}}
Dialectal: either maked as ιδιωματικά or διαλεκτικά in general dictionaries or see
{{R:el:Orfanos:2020}}
download.σελ.1-405.pdfKatharevousa also cf #Dimitrakos
{{R:Koumanoudis}}
, first attested, creation of new words up to 1900. (these dates are seen at #Babiniotis2002. He explains more at #Papyros)All grk
{{R:Dimitrakos 1964}}
/ links at wikt:el:Πρότυπο:Π:Δημητράκος 1964 Has many obsolete demotic, Katharevousa, quotations. No proper nouns.Etymologies Greek, language specifics
{{lbor}}
with «λόγ.» λόγιος (lógios, “learned”) versus unmarked loanwords (which are popular/acoustic/aural/oral) Crucial distinction for Modern Greek because of the 2.registers (since learned GrMed, and since of Hellenistic times)
{{R:Andriotis 1983}}
- Not marked @Babiniotis dictionaries, but discussed at his Prefaces.{{R:Andriotis 1983}}
- Not marked at Babiniotis dictionaries, but discussed at his Prefaces.{{sl}}
{{der}}
refers mostly to origin) versus surface analysis {{surf}}
Medieval Greek MedGr (covered @en.wikt only with a label wikt:en:Category:Byzantine Greek
{{R:Kriaras Medieval}}
(abridged up to πα- needs polytonic transcr Sources) & {{R:Kriaras Medieval2}}
up to στ- more links at wikt:el:Template:Π:Κριαράς Μεσ2, [pdf Bibliographic Guide. Periods covered from 1100 to Late Medieval (or Early Modern Greek) up to 1669.{{R:LBG}}
needs eas login username. 9th-12th centuries, learned Medieval too (like late Koine).{{R:gkm:Grammar Cambridge}}
grammar plus small quotations and good bibliography.templates for dictionary/grammar sources
in wikitext: at text (e.g. at Etymology), add <ref>{{R:DSMG}}</ref>
===References=== <references/ > ===Further reading=== * {{R:...}}
For quotations, cf abbreviations for all Greek at wikt:el:Βικιλεξικό:Βιβλιοθήκη/Συντομογραφίες
terms in greek dictionaries - eng. translation
{{R:LOGEION}}
https://logeion.uchicago.edu/about
{{R:Dimitrakos 1964}}
Bibliography
General abbreviations:
{{R:LBG}}
{{R:Kriaras Medieval}}
(the Epitomy of his Dictionary)
{{R:Kriaras Medieval}}
- authors abbr - general abbr{{R:Kriaras Medieval2}}
, the pdf Bibliographic Guide ('Βιβλιογραφικός οδηγός') for sources. Salonica, 2020 ([email protected])wiktionary
Eng>ModGr>Eng
ModGr
periodisation for hellenic language's phases, varieties: notes and abbreviations.
Notes
list of dictionaries: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek)
Penguin-hellenews αγγλοελληνικόν λεξικόν. (1984) Athens: Hellenews-Education, 3rd ed: 1984. 1st ed: 1975.
Georgakas, D. Modern Greek-English Dictionary (MGED) abbreviations and more at intro
{{R:Georgakas}}
= α - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek languageDimitrakos (Dim.) or Demetrakos (Dem.) Mega Lexicon (for ancient, Koine, medieval, modern words up to 1950s)
{{R:Dimitrakos 1964}}
= Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (21964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia 2nd edition in 15 vols. (abbreviations - of authors)Papyros, a dictionary of 13 vols accompanying the Greek translation of the encyclopedia Papyros-Larousse-Britannica for ancient, Koine, medieval and modern
Beekes, etymological, AncGr {{R:grc:Beekes}}
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Bailly (Ancient Greek → French)
{{R:Bailly}}
DGE Diccionario Griego–Español
{{R:DGE}}
This does not work with param#1 // wikt:el:Template:R:DGEFrisk etymological AncGr
{{R:grc:Frisk}}
https://archive.org/download/hjalmar pdf
LOGEION/ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ “α”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
LSJ Liddell-Scott-Jones & McKenzie. w:A Greek–English Lexicon in three sizes are sometimes referred to as "The Little Liddell" (1843), "The Middle Liddell" (1889) and "The Big Liddell" or "The Great Scott" (1943‑1996).
LSJ {{R:LSJ}}
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.
Middle Liddell (1889)
{{R:Middle Liddell}}
= “α”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & BrothersLSK Liddell-Scott-Konstantinidis. Greek translation of #LSJ + supplement.
#abbreviations for Ancient Greek
etymology #etynotes
{{R:grc:Hofmann}}
dated etymologies - do not use.quotations
Dionysius Thrax Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (170–90 BCE). Τέχνη Γραμματική [The Art of Grammar]
Ikonomou, Mich, Ch. (n.d.) Γραμματική της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής. Γυμνασίου-Λυκείου. (in Greek, Secondary grad) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 1
{{R:Smyth}}
Stamatakos, Dr Ioannis. (1973) Iστορική Γραμματική της Aρχαίας Eλληνικής. (in Greek) 3rd ed. Athens: Phoenix, 1973. 1st ed: 1949.
Tzartzanos, Achilleus, A. (1948) Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης. (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Educational Books Publishing \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\
_____________. (1967) Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης. (in Greek Katharevousa) 2nd edition.
#perseus search inflectional forms and make lists of related words for LSJ
Nouns & proper nouns
{{R:Woodhouse}}
Adjectives & participles (and 3 gender tables for other parts of speech)
verbs
tables:
verb inflectional forms:
Bodoh, John J. An Index of Greek Verb Forms. Hildesheim & New York, 1970.
ancient verb dictionaries for students
Asonitis, Nik. S. (1963) Λεξικό βασικών ρημάτων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας (in Greek)
Papavranousis, L.I. Sfyroeras, V.V. (1967) Λεξικό ρημάτων της αρχαίας ελληνικής. (in Greek) 7th ed. Athens: Gregoriadis Bookshop, 1967. 1st ed: 1954.
Tremopoulos, K.A. Mavropoulos, Th.G. (1992) Λεξικό Ρημάτων της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (in Greek) Thessaloniki: n.p. 1992.
#Dimitrakos, especially important for all words not covered (yet) by #Kriaras.
du Cange (1688) Glossarium ad scriptores mediæ & infimæ Graecitatis . (In Latin) Lugduni: Apud Amissonios. vols.1-2
Kriaras for wiktionaries, we transcribe to the original polytonic all medieval terms, quotations
Kriaras {{R:Kriaras Medieval}}
= α - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
{{R:Kriaras Medieval2}}
vols 1-14 up to lemma «παραθήκη» which Kriaras edited himself.____________ {{R:Kriaras Medieval2}}
first 4 volumes polytonic, all subsequent volumes in monotonic: we transcribe to the original polytonic.
LBG by Trapp Sarri.greek/ref in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
{{R:LBG}}
(up to 12th century) Mostly learned Medieval. It lemmatises in the fashion of Ancient Greek Dictionaries (e.g. non-existent uncontracted verbs)
Meursius (Meurs), Johannes, Glossarium graecobarbarum, apud Ludovicum Elzevirium, 1614
PLP by Erich Trapp (ed.) in German: w:de:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), vols.1-15, 1976‑1995. abbreviations
"Sophocles" (Soph.) = Apostolides/Apostolidis, Egangelinos w:en:Evangelinos Apostolides Sophocles
Sophocles Evangelinos Apostolides Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100) (in Greek)
{{R:grc:Sophocles}}
- Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “Sarri.greek/ref”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s SonsAlso by Sophocles, a glossary "Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences", vol.7, Acad., 186 @bg - index
Cambridge The Cambridge Grammar of Medieval and Early Modern Greek. (2019) by David Holton, Geoffrey Horrocks, Marjolijne Janssen, Tina Lendari, Io Manolessou & Notis Toufexis. Cambridge University Press. 4 vols. DOI - intro
{{R:gkm:Grammar Cambridge}}
Babiniotis/babiɲótis/ professor of linguistics. Also, has hosted lots of tv programmes for the greek language.
____________. 2002 - Sarri.greek/ref - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
{{R:Babiniotis 2002}}
, 2004, repr:2005____________. 2008 Sarri.greek/ref - Babiniotis, Georgios (2008) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 3rd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
Babiniotis Etymological (2010) with his revised etymologies: Sarri.greek/ref - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
{{R:Babiniotis 2010}}
intro, appendices, no ety for proper nouns.Also see #klairis_babiniotis_verbs grammar - His older etymologies are at #Papyros and his #previous Dictionaries of ModGr
DSMG in Greek ΛΚΝ - {{R:DSMG}}
= α, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Koumanoudis for Katharevousa first attestations
{{R:Koumanoudis}}
, first attested, creation of new words up to 1900. (these dates are seen at #Babiniotis2002 and he explains more at #Papyros, often naming the author/work.)Moysiadis, Theodoros - Μωυσιάδης, Θεόδωρος /moisiáðis/ @biblionet
OEDB Ορθογραφικό - Ερμηνευτικό Λεξικό Δ' Ε' ΣΤ' Δημοτικού. Το Λεξικό μας. (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
Practical by Charalambkis Χαραλαμπάκης (pub. by Academy or Athens)
{{R:el:Practical}}
= α - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
Reverse index by Anastasiadi-Symeonidi
{{R:el:Reverse}}
- example Terms with -γλυκ- — Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, Anna (2003) Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής (ΑΛΝΕ) @ins Institute of Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triandafyllidis Foundation) ISBN:960-231-097-9 & online @greek-language.gr (abbreviations, asterisk for literary words)Vostantzoglou, Theologos. (Βοσταντζόγλου, Θεολόγος) /vostandzóɣlu/ (1895‑1984) Greek merchant who composed greek dictionaries.
____________. (1967) Αναλυτικό Ορθογραφικό Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Γλώσσας (Καθαρευούσης και Δημοτικής). (in Greek) Athens: n.p.
____________. (1998) Αντιλεξικόν ή Ονομαστικόν της Ελληνικής Γλώσσης. (in Greek) Athens: n.p. Copyright 1962.
Spelling - ορθογραφία /oɾθoɣɾafía/
bibliography:
{{R:Papanastasiou Modern Greek Spelling}}
, Printed book. excellent presentation pf the history of rules for spellings. Lists, appendices.medical
Angelopoulos, Nicephoros B. (2009) Ιατρική ψυχολογία και ψυχοπαθολογία. (Μια σύγχρονη Ψυχιατρική). (in Greek) Athens: Βήτα (Beta), 2009.
nautical
Ονοματολόγιον Ναυτικόν. Εν Αθήναις: Εκ του Εθνικού Τυπογραφείου, 1884 (the introduction, signed in 1858]
list of grammars: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek, plus reviews)
Triantafyllidis, Manolis.
Triantafyllidis, Manolis.Νεοελληνική Γραμματική. 1941. (in polytonic Greek)
Νεοελληνική Γραμματική. Αναπροσαρμογή της Μικρής Νεοελληνικής Γραμματικής του Μανόλη Τριανταφυλλίδη. (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
and A...Z:
Hatzisavvidis, Sofronis & Hatzisavvidou, Athanasia. (n.d.) Γραμματική Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας. Α' Β' Γ' Γυμνασίου. (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
Holton
Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997) Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge
{{R:Holton 1997}}
____________. (2012) Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, 2nd ed. London: Routledge
Holton, David, Mackridge, Peter, Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (2004) Greek: An Essential Grammar of the Modern Language, London: Routledge
{{R:Holton 2004}}
____________. (2016)
#Iordanidou, Anna. Σημειώσεις Νεοελληνικής Γλώσσας I (in Greek). Patras: University of Patras, 2001. [email protected] retr:2017.12.16.
Philippaki-Warburton, Irene, et al. (n.d.) Γραμματική Ε' και ΣΤ' Δημοτικού. Athens: Institute for Educational Books Publishing \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
Iordanidou / Jordanidou Jordanidou, Anna (2004) Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής [Modern Greek Verbs], Athens: Patakis Publishers Written in 1991.
{{R:Jordanidou 2004}}
Klairis, Christos. Babiniotis, Georgios. Γραμματική της Νέας Ελληνικής. ΙΙ. To Ρήμα της Νέας Ελληνικής, Athens: Hellenica Grammata, 1999.
Ralli, Angeliki
gre Modern present perfect: παρακείμενος
Ralli, Angeliki (Ράλλη, Αγγελική). Μελισσαροπούλου, Δήμητρα. Τσολακίδης, Συμεών. (2006) Ο Παρακείμενος στη Νέα Ελληνική και στις Διαλέκτους. (in Greek) online pdf@upatras retr:2018.03.03.
Category:Modern Greek participles
Jordanidou, Anna. (1985) La diglossie en Grèce: Étude d’un cas précis, le participe. (in French) Thèse pour le Doctorat de 3ème cycle de Linguistique, Université de Paris VII, 1985.
Katsouda, Georgia. (2009?). Ο σχηματισμός του πληθυντικού αριθμού των μετοχών ηγουμένη, εφαπτομένη, προϊσταμένη,συνισταμένη, υφισταμένη: συμπεράσματα και εφαρμογές. (in Greek)
Nikolaou, Georgia. (2016) Τα νεολογικά επίθετα της κοινής νεοελληνικής. (in Greek). PhD. Thessaloniki University, 2016.
Valeontis, Kostas. Frangopoulos Stelios. (2005) Η χρήση της μετοχής των ρημάτων της νεοελληνικής στην οροδοσία/ονοματοδοσία των ειδικών θεματικών πεδίων. (in Greek) ELETO 5th Conference, 2005.
greek-language.gr Λεξικό γλωσσολογικών όρων (in Greek)
list of books: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek, plus reviews)
Christidis, A.‑F. (ed.) (2000) Iστoρία της Eλληνικής Γλώσσας από τις αρχές έως την ύστερη αρχαιότητα. 1st ed. Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language, with the contribution of the Institute for Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triandafyllidis Foundation), September 2001.
Kopidakis, M.A. (ed.). (2000) Iστoρία της Eλληνικής Γλώσσας. (in Greek) 3rd ed. Athens: The Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive (ELIA), 2000. 1st ed:1999.
Lesky, Albin. (1981) Ιστορία της αρχαίας ελληνικής λογοτεχνίας. (in Greek) 5th ed. revised. trans:ger→gre: Agapitos G. Tsopanakis@biblio.net. From the 3rd edition in German, 1971. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1981. 1st ed: 1965.
official schoolbooks:
ages 6-18 (6-12 = Δημοτικό Demoticon, 12-15=Γυμνάσιο Gymnasium, 15-18=Λύκειο Lyceum) http://ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks/ retr:2024. pdfs and htms