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Wiktionary:Reference templates, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Wiktionary:Reference templates, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This table helps you find a template for a particular dictionary, sorted in alphabetical order without articles. The lists are necessarily incomplete: to get a complete list for a language, navigate to one of the reference templates and from it to a reference template category for that language.
The current division needs to be checked, so some dictionaries may be in the wrong subsection.
Monolingual dictionaries
English
- Highlight: Publicly accessible modern online dictionaries, and OED Online for its notoriety
{{R:AHD}}
, {{R:Cambridge}}
, {{R:Collins}}
, {{R:Dictionary.com}}
, {{R:Longman}}
, {{R:Macmillan}}
, {{R:MWO}}
, {{R:OED Online}}
, {{R:OED2}}
, {{R:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries}}
- The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
(1971 and 2000 (4th) print editions, and online (5th, 2015) edition)
{{R:American Heritage Dictionary}}
- The Australian National Dictionary (1st edition, 1988)
{{R:Australian National Dictionary}}
- E. Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (new edition, 1895)
{{R:Brewer}}
- Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (2007)
{{R:Brave New Words}}
- Cambridge English Dictionary
(Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, and Cambridge Business English Dictionary)
{{R:Cambridge}}
- Canadian Oxford Dictionary
{{R:Canadian Oxford 2004}}
- Century Dictionary
{{R:Century 1911}}
{{R:Century 1914}}
- Collins English Dictionary
{{R:Collins English Dictionary}}
- Dictionary.com Unabridged -- aggregates multiple sources including Chambers, Collins, Random House, etc.
{{R:Dictionary.com}}
- Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States (4th ed., 1877)
{{R:Bartlett Americanisms}}
- A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century
{{R:Halliwell Dictionary}}
- Dictionary of North East Dialect
{{R:Northeast Dialect 2005}}
- Dictionary of Old English
{{R:ang:Dictionary of Old English}}
- A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words (1st edition, 1859), and The Slang Dictionary; or, The Vulgar Words, Street Phrases, and Fast Expressions of High and Low Society (1864)
{{R:Hotten Slang Dictionary}}
- Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
{{R:Partridge}}
{{R:Partridge New}}
- Dictionary of South African English
{{R:DSAE}}
- Dictionary of the Targumim
{{R:Jastrow 1903}}
- Dictionary of the Underworld
{{R:Partridge Underworld}}
- Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
{{R:Grose Vulgar Tongue}}
{{R:Lexicon Balatronicum}}
- Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary
{{R:Dorland 1977}}
- The English Dialect Dictionary
{{R:English Dialect Dictionary}}
- Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary
{{R:Farlex Partner Medical}}
- Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction
{{R:HDSF}}
- Hyphenation exception log
{{R:Hyphenation exception log}}
- Joy of Cooking
{{R:Joy 1975}}
- List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham
{{R:Palgrave}}
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
{{R:Longman}}
- Manual of Heraldry
{{R:Heraldry 1862}}
- Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th edition, 2003)
{{R:MWCD11}}
- Merriam–Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (2nd edition, 1995)
{{R:MWDEU}}
- Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law
{{R:Webster law 1996}}
- Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary
{{R:Merriam Webster Medical}}
- Merriam-Webster Online
{{R:Merriam-Webster Online}}
- Merriam-Webster Online: Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
{{R:Merriam-Webster Unabridged}}
- Middle English Dictionary
{{R:MED Online}}
- New Geordie Dictionary
{{R:New Geordie Dictionary 1987}}
- New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd edition; electronic edition found in Mac OS X and Amazon Kindle)
{{R:NOAD 2005}}
- New Oxford Dictionary of English
{{R:Oxford 1998}}
- Newcastle 1970s
{{R:Dobson & Irwin Newcastle 1970}}
- The New World of English Words (1st edition, 1658; 6th edition, 1702)
{{R:New World of English Words}}
- Northumberland Words
{{R:Northumberland 1880}}
- On-line Medical Dictionary
{{R:CancerWEB}}
- Oxford English Dictionary (1884–1928), and the First Supplement (1933)
{{R:OED}}
, {{R:Oxford English Dictionary}}
- Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1989)
{{R:OED2}}
; {{R:OED2|id=0159008}}
- Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online
{{R:OED Online}}
- Plants and their Names. A Concise Dictionary
{{R:Plants and their Names}}
- The Sailor's Word-Book 1867
{{R:TSWB}}
- Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th edition, 2007)
{{R:SOED6}}
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases
{{R:Todds Geordie 1977}}
- An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1724; and 3rd edition, 1726)
{{R:Bailey Dictionary}}
- Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language
{{R:Webster 1828}}
- Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
{{R:Webster EUD}}
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary
{{R:Webster NCD 1967}}
- Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
{{R:Webster NCD 1974}}
- Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
{{R:Webster's New Millennium}}
- Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
{{R:Webster 1913}}
{{R:Webster 1996}}
- Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
{{R:Merriam-Webster Unabridged}}
- WordNet 2.0
{{R:WordNet 2003}}
- WordNet 3.0
{{R:WordNet 2006}}
- Zander Dictionary of plant names
{{R:Zander}}
- Brown, Driver & Briggs, A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon
{{R:BDB}}
- Koehler & Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon
{{R:HALOT}}
- Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins (2004) by Michael Quinion
{{R:Quinion Ballyhoo}}
- Common Errors in English Usage
(2nd rev. and exp. edition, 2009) by Paul Brians
{{R:Brians Common Errors}}
- Holy Bible: New International Version (2011) by Biblica
{{R:New International Version}}
or {{R:NIV}}
- Phrase Finder
{{R:Phrase Finder}}
- World Wide Words
{{R:World Wide Words}}
Asturian
- Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana:
- R:DALLA
Belarusian
Appendix:Belarusian bibliography
Bulgarian
For more reference resources and templates, see: Appendix:Bulgarian bibliography.
Catalan
- Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició:
- R:IEC2
Czech
Appendix:Czech bibliography
Danish
Dutch
- Koenen & Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk):
- R:Koenen
- Middelnederlandsch woordenboek van Eelco Verwijs, Jacob Verdam 1885:
- R:MNW, R:Verwijs
- Nederlandse Voornamenbank from the Meertens Institute, Doreen Gerritzen et al.:
- R:Meertens voornamen
- van Dale. Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal:
- R:GVD
- Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie:
- R:Van Dale online
- Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek:
- R:VMNW
- Woordenboek van voornamen:
- R:VDSchaar
- Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling:
- R:GB
Esperanto
Estonian
French
- Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition:
- R:Académie française 8th
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881):
- R:Godefroy
- Grand Dictionnaire Larousse:
- R:Larousse fr1995
- Trésor de la langue française informatisé (Digitized Treasury of the French Language) on the server of the Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales:
- R:TLFi
German
Greek
- Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation
{{R:DSMG}}
- Νέο ελληνικό λεξικό της σύγκρονης ελληνικής δημοτικής γλώσσας (Modern Greek Dictionary), Kriaras, E., (1995):
- R:Kriaras 1995
Hungarian
Icelandic
Ido
Indonesian
Irish
{{R:ga:FB}}
: An Foclóir Beag (1991), online at teanglann.ie.
Italian
Malay
Nynorsk
Polish
Appendix:Polish bibliography
Romanian
Russian
Appendix:Russian bibliography
Scots
Serbo-Croatian
Appendix:Serbo-Croatian bibliography
Slovak
Appendix:Slovak bibliography
Spanish
Swedish
Ukrainian
Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography
Vietnamese
- Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project:
- R:FVDP
Welsh
Translation dictionaries
Burmese
French
Irish
- Dictionary of the Irish Language
- R:DIL
- Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen
- R:ga:Dinneen 1904
- Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen
- R:ga:Dinneen 1927
- Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill
- R:ga:Ó Dónaill
Japanese
- Kodansha's Romanized Japanese-English Dictionary. Yoshida, Masatoshi et.al. Tokyo: Kodansha International (JPN), 1993. →ISBN.
- R:Kodansha
Latin
- A Latin Dictionary
- R:L&S
- Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency
- R:Traupman 2007
- Cassell's Latin Dictionary
- R:Cassells
- Mediae latinitatis lexicon minus. Lexique latin médieval-français-anglais. A Medieval Latin-French-English dictionary, compiled by Jan Frederik Niermeyer and C. van de Kieft. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
- R:MLLM 1976
- Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis
- R:LRL
- Latijn Nederlands woordenboek
- R:Mallinckrodt
Ojibwe
Persian
- Hayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary
- R:NPED
- Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary
- R:STEIN
Portuguese
Quechua
Syriac
- Jessie Payne Smith, A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of Robert Payne Smith, 1902
- R:Payne Smith 1902
- Carl Brockelmann, Lexicon Syriacum, 1895
- R:Brockelmann 1895
- Louis Costaz, Syriac-English Dictionary, 1963
- R:Costaz 1963
- Michael Sokoloff, A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, 2009
- R:Sokoloff 2009
Tagalog
- Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-Agham Ingles-Pilipino
{{R:Agham}}
Vietnamese
- Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project
- R:FVDP
Others
Etymological dictionaries
English
Breton
- Dictionnaire étymologique du breton, by Albert Deshayes
{{R:br:Deshayes}}
Dutch
- Etymologiebank.nl
{{R:Etymologiebank}}
- Etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, by Johannes Franck
{{R:Franck}}
- Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989
{{R:VDEWb}}
French
- An Etymological Dictionary of the French language
{{R:Bratchet 1837}}
- Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
{{R:FEW}}
Hungarian
Icelandic
Latin
Polish
Appendix:Polish bibliography
Ukrainian
Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography
Others
Collocation dictionaries
English
See also