abyarín (complete inabyad, progressive inaabyad, contemplative aabyarin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜌᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
Root word | abyad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | um- | umabyad | umabyad | umaabyad naabyad2 |
aabyad maabyad2 |
kaaabyad1 kakaabyad |
Object | -in | abyarin | inabyad | inaabyad inaabyad2 |
aabyarin aabyarin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pag-abyaran | pinag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran pinag-aabyaran |
papag-abyaran pag-aabyaran |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipang-abyad | ipinang-abyad | ipinapang-abyad | ipapang-abyad | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaabyad | ikinaabyad | ikinaaabyad1 ikinakaabyad |
ikaaabyad1 ikakaabyad |
— |
i-3 | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — | |
Measurement | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaabyad | nagpaabyad | nagpapaabyad | magpapaabyad | kapaaabyad1 kapapaabyad kapagpapaabyad kakapaabyad |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paabyarin | pinaabyad | pinaaabyad pinapaabyad |
paaabyarin papaabyarin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaabyad | ipinaabyad | ipinaaabyad ipinapaabyad |
ipaaabyad ipapaabyad |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaabyad | ipinagpaabyad | ipinagpapaabyad1 ipinapagpaabyad |
ipagpapaabyad1 ipapagpaabyad |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaabyad | ikinapagpaabyad | ikinapagpapaabyad1 ikinakapagpaabyad |
ikapagpapaabyad1 ikakapagpaabyad |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaabyaran | pinagpaabyaran | pinagpapaaabyaran1 pinapagpaabyaran |
pagpapaaabyaran1 papagpaabyaran |
— |
papag- -an | papag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran | pinapapag-abyaran | papapag-abyaran | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiabyad | nakiabyad | nakikiabyad | makikiabyad |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaabyad | nakipagpaabyad | nakikipagpaabyad | makikipagpaabyad |